Status:
COMPLETED
Infliximab in Treating Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Lead Sponsor:
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Conditions:
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Eligibility:
All Genders
18+ years
Phase:
PHASE2
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab, can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. PURPOSE: Randomized phase I...
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: * Determine the therapeutic activity of 2 different doses of infliximab on peripheral blood cell count and peripheral and bone marrow blast cell count in patients with low- or intermediat...
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
- DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Confirmed diagnosis (within the past month) of low- or intermediate-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) meeting all of the following criteria:
- No more than 10% bone marrow blasts (corresponding to refractory anemia \[RA\], RA with ringed sideroblasts, or RA with excess blasts)
- Meets at least 1 of the following hematopoietic criteria:
- Hemoglobin no greater than 10 g/dL OR red blood cell transfusion dependent
- Neutrophil count no greater than 1,500/mm\^3
- Platelet count no greater than 100,000/mm\^3 OR platelet transfusion dependent
- No poor cytogenetics (complex abnormalities or involvement of chromosome 7)
- Patients with unknown cytogenetics may be eligible provided reasonable efforts have been made for determining the cytogenetic profile and the results are considered a failure (e.g., normal karyotype \[NN\] with no more than 10 metaphases)
- PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Age
- 18 and over
- Performance status
- WHO 0-2
- Life expectancy
- Not specified
- Hematopoietic
- See Disease Characteristics
- Hepatic
- No history of documented hepatitis C
- No documented active hepatitis B
- Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- ALT less than 2.5 times ULN
- Renal
- Creatinine less than 1.5 times ULN
- Cardiovascular
- No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease
- No clinical history or evidence of congestive heart failure
- No severe cardiac dysfunction
- LVEF greater than 35%
- Pulmonary
- No prior or concurrent active or latent tuberculosis (TB)
- No evidence of prior or concurrent active TB (i.e., fibrotic or pleural scarring, pulmonary nodules, mediastinal and/or hilar lymphadenopathy, upper lobe volume loss, or cavitation) by chest x-ray
- Negative intradermal tuberculin skin test (i.e., induration less than 5 mm)
- No severe pulmonary dysfunction
- Immunologic
- No prior or concurrent opportunistic infection (e.g., herpes zoster, cytomegalovirus, Pneumocystic carinii, aspergillosis, histoplasmosis, or mycobacteria other than TB) within the past 6 months
- No concurrent severe (CTC grade III or IV) active, chronic, or recurrent infections
- No recent history of allergies
- HIV negative
- Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after study participation
- No prior clinically significant adverse event to murine or chimeric proteins or human/murine recombinant products
- No recent contact with an individual with active TB
- No poor medical risk due to other systemic disease
- No multiple sclerosis or other demyelinating disorder
- No peripheral neuropathy greater than CTC grade 1
- No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or nonmelanoma skin cancer
- No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude study compliance
- PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Biologic therapy
- No prior infliximab or other monoclonal antibodies
- At least 6 weeks since prior hematopoietic growth factors for MDS
- At least 3 months since prior therapy targeted at reducing tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha (e.g., pentoxifylline, thalidomide, or etanercept)
- No concurrent epoetin alfa, filgrastim (G-CSF), or sargramostim (GM-CSF)
- No other concurrent drugs targeted at reducing TNF alpha (e.g., pentoxifylline, thalidomide, or etanercept)
- Chemotherapy
- Not specified
- Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
- Radiotherapy
- Not specified
- Surgery
- No prior solid organ transplantation
- Corneal transplantation more than 3 months ago allowed
- Other
- No prior randomization to this clinical trial
- At least 6 weeks since prior treatment for MDS (except supportive care)
- No other concurrent investigational agents
- No other concurrent anticancer therapy
- No concurrent therapeutic-dose nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Concurrent sporadic (no more than 3 tablets/week) over-the-counter NSAIDs allowed
- Concurrent cardioprotective doses (80 mg/day or equivalent) of aspirin allowed
Exclusion
Key Trial Info
Start Date :
October 1 2003
Trial Type :
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation :
ACTUAL
End Date :
Estimated Enrollment :
46 Patients enrolled
Trial Details
Trial ID
NCT00074074
Start Date
October 1 2003
Last Update
July 16 2012
Active Locations (19)
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1
AZ Sint-Jan
Bruges, Belgium, 8000
2
Institut Jules Bordet
Brussels, Belgium, 1000
3
Hopital Universitaire Erasme
Brussels, Belgium, 1070
4
Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
Edegem, Belgium, B-2650