Status:

TERMINATED

Induction Chemotherapy Using Doxorubicin and Cisplatin Followed by Combretastatin A4 Phosphate and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Regionally Advanced Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer

Lead Sponsor:

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Conditions:

Head and Neck Cancer

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

PHASE1

PHASE2

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-ray...

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine the objective response rate in patients with newly diagnosed regionally advanced anaplastic thyroid cancer treated with induction chemotherapy comprising doxorubicin ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
  • Histologically confirmed anaplastic or poorly differentiated variant thyroid carcinoma of either of the following:
  • Regionally advanced disease
  • Confined to the neck and/or superior mediastinum (i.e., above the level of the carina)
  • Measurable or evaluable\* disease
  • Completely resected disease without measurable or evaluable disease NOTE: \*At a minimum, abnormalities on physical exam or radiographic studies that may not be precisely measured but readily followed
  • Must have original/diagnostic tumor blocks available to confirm histopathology and for tumor microvessel density immunohistochemistry
  • Patients with no available original/diagnostic tumor blocks must have tumor accessible for pretreatment needle core biopsy
  • Must undergo indirect and direct laryngoscopy to ensure patency of the trachea/airway if deemed inoperable, with bulky thyroid/neck masses and/or suspicion of airway obstruction
  • No distant metastases, including but not limited to, brain metastases, disease below the level of the carina, pulmonary parenchyma, and hepatic or bony metastases
  • Superior mediastinal disease (i.e., above the level of the carina) in addition to regional neck disease is allowed provided the disease can be contained in a single radiotherapy port
  • PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
  • Age
  • 18 and over
  • Performance status
  • ECOG 0-2
  • Life expectancy
  • At least 12 weeks
  • Hematopoietic
  • Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm\^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm\^3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL
  • Hepatic
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • ALT and AST ≤ 3.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Renal
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • Cardiovascular
  • LVEF ≥ 50% by echocardiogram
  • EKG normal
  • No prior angina
  • No prior myocardial infarction (e.g., significant Q waves), QTc \> 450 msec, or other clinically significant abnormalities on ECG
  • No congestive heart failure
  • No uncontrolled atrial arrhythmias or clinically significant arrhythmias, including any of the following:
  • Conduction abnormality
  • Nodal junctional arrhythmias and dysrhythmias
  • Sinus bradycardia or tachycardia
  • Supraventricular arrhythmias
  • Atrial fibrillation or flutter
  • Syncope or vasovagal episodes
  • No significant heart wall abnormality or heart muscle damage by echocardiogram
  • No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure consistently greater than 150/100 mm Hg irrespective of medication)
  • Hypertension is allowed provided there is clinical documentation of controlled blood pressure for 2 months before study entry
  • No symptomatic peripheral vascular disease or cerebrovascular disease
  • Other
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No uncontrolled hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia
  • No concurrent serious infection
  • No other nonmalignant uncontrolled medical illness or one whose control may be jeopardized by the complications of study therapy
  • No grade 2 or greater pre-existing motor or sensory peripheral neuropathy
  • No psychiatric disorder or other condition that would preclude study compliance
  • No conditions associated with QTc prolongation
  • PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
  • Biologic therapy
  • No concurrent biologic therapy
  • No concurrent immunotherapy
  • Chemotherapy
  • No prior chemotherapy
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy
  • Endocrine therapy
  • No concurrent hormonal therapy, except for the following:
  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer
  • Hormone replacement therapy
  • Oral contraceptives
  • Megestrol for anorexia/cachexia
  • Radiotherapy
  • No prior radiotherapy
  • No concurrent radiotherapy
  • Surgery
  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Prior attempt at resection or cytoreduction (e.g., debulking) surgery irrespective of surgical margins allowed provided there are no distant metastases
  • At least 1 week but no more than 8 weeks since prior surgery and recovered
  • Other
  • No other concurrent cytotoxic therapy
  • No other concurrent antineoplastic therapy
  • No other concurrent investigational therapy
  • No concurrent medications known to prolong the QTc interval unless the medication can be held for at least 4 days during each treatment course

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    November 1 2003

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    December 1 2007

    Estimated Enrollment :

    4 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT00077103

    Start Date

    November 1 2003

    End Date

    December 1 2007

    Last Update

    June 11 2010

    Active Locations (3)

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    Page 1 of 1 (3 locations)

    1

    Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202

    2

    Ireland Cancer Center at University Hosptials Case Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106-5065

    3

    Hillman Cancer Center at University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15232