Status:

COMPLETED

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol Increased Plaque Stabilization in the Elderly

Lead Sponsor:

Johns Hopkins University

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

Conditions:

Atherosclerosis

Cardiovascular Disease

Eligibility:

All Genders

65+ years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the added benefits of increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol serum levels over and above those achieved by lipid lowering therapy guided by cu...

Detailed Description

The hypothesis being tested is that the current standard lipid lowering therapy, combined with a 20 percent or greater increase in serum HDL induced by long-acting niacin, reduces plaque size in older...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Aged 65 or older
  • Documented clinical cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease due to atherosclerosis
  • Candidate for lipid lowering therapy; no contraindication to fluvastatin, niacin or aspirin therapy
  • Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol below 150 mg/dl if untreated or below 125 mg/dl on statin monotherapy
  • Willing to discontinue present therapy if private physician agrees with enrollment
  • Eligible to undergo trans-esophageal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); no contraindications to Gadolinium-DTPA, the contrast agent used
  • Willing to sign Informed Consent

Exclusion

  • Ineligibility for MRI procedure due to pacemaker, metal implants, or other ferromagnetic devices
  • Claustrophobia
  • Previously documented esophageal disease which would preclude trans-esophageal MRI
  • LDL-C greater than 150 mg/dl off lipid lowering therapy or daily statin therapy requiring doses greater than 20 mg of atorvastatin, 20 mg of simvastatin, 80 mg of lovastatin, 80 mg of pravastatin, 80 mg of extended release fluvastatin, or 20 mg of rosuvastatin
  • Contraindication or allergy to statins or aspirin
  • Current use of or known intolerance or allergy to Niaspan (a long-acting niacin)
  • Allergy or intolerance to Gadolinium-DTPA (MRI contrast agent)
  • Liver or kidney failure defined clinically and by laboratory data
  • Mental, neurologic or social condition preventing understanding of the rationale, procedures, risks and potential benefits associated with the trial

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

September 1 2003

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

December 1 2008

Estimated Enrollment :

145 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00127218

Start Date

September 1 2003

End Date

December 1 2008

Last Update

November 6 2017

Active Locations (1)

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Johns Hopkins Unversity School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21218

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol Increased Plaque Stabilization in the Elderly | DecenTrialz