Status:

COMPLETED

Effect of a Mediterranean Diet and Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPC's)

Lead Sponsor:

Emory University

Conditions:

Obesity

Eligibility:

All Genders

40-65 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

Problem of Interest: A typical American diet that is high in an intake of fats (especially saturated fats and cholesterol) is known to lead to high blood levels of cholesterol, hardening of the arter...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Body mass index \[BMI; body weight (kg)/height (m)2\] greater than or equal to 28 and less than 35
  • Stable body weight in the past 6 months (weight change \< 2 kg)
  • Non-smokers
  • Currently consuming a stable habitual diet as assessed by interview with a nutritionist and 24 hour diet recall showing:
  • saturated + trans fat intake of \> 10% of total daily calories; and
  • total cholesterol intake of \> 300 mg/day
  • Not consuming antioxidants or vitamin-mineral preparations in the last 4 weeks

Exclusion

  • History of significant cardiovascular disease
  • Cancer other than remote history of skin cancer
  • Diabetes mellitus by history or fasting plasma glucose (FPG) \> 126mg/dL
  • Excessive chronic alcohol consumption (averaging \> two alcoholic beverages/day)
  • Known acute or chronic illness, including psychiatric problems that will, in the opinion of the principal investigator (PI), make one ineligible for the study
  • Statin or other hypolipidemic therapy
  • Current intake of vitamins and supplements
  • Inability to return to Emory for follow-up, blood drawing
  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • Unable to give informed consent
  • Hematocrit \< 30%
  • Uncontrolled hypertension with systolic blood pressure (SBP) \> 180 and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) \> 110
  • History of bleeding disorder

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

December 1 2004

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

July 1 2006

Estimated Enrollment :

30 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00166088

Start Date

December 1 2004

End Date

July 1 2006

Last Update

November 18 2013

Active Locations (1)

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1

Emory University Hospital

Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322