Status:
COMPLETED
Prospective Randomised Study of Doxorubicin in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Drug-Eluting Bead Embolisation
Lead Sponsor:
Boston Scientific Corporation
Collaborating Sponsors:
Biocompatibles UK Ltd
Conditions:
Primary Liver Cancer
Eligibility:
All Genders
18+ years
Phase:
PHASE2
Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of DC Bead™ delivered by intra-arterial embolisation for the treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
- Inclusion criteria
- Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of HCC according to the EASL criteria for diagnosis, see appendix 4 and staged according to the BCLC criteria.
- Patient chooses to participate and has signed the informed consent document
- Age above 18 years old
- Patients with HCC not suitable for resection or percutaneous ablation according to the BCLC Staging classification, see Figure 2.
- Patient is eligible for resection or percutaneous ablation but the treatment is unfeasible or the patient has declined. This decision must be documented in the patient's records.
- Patient is eligible for chemoembolisation prior to transplantation and the expected transplant waiting time exceeds 6 months.
- Patients who demonstrates recurrence following potentially curative treatment (resection and percutaneous ablation) who have clearly measurable disease according to RECIST or EASL
- Patients with Performance Status ECOG 0 and 1
- Patients with well preserved liver function (Child-Pugh A and B)
- Patients with bilobar disease who can be treated superselectively in a single session or both lobes able to be treated within 3 weeks.
- Exclusion criteria
- Patients with another primary tumour, with the exception of conventional basal cell carcinoma or superficial bladder neoplasia
- Patients previously treated with transarterial embolisation (with or without chemotherapy).
- Patients previously treated with anthracyclines (ie doxorubicin).
- Patients' whose only measurable disease is within an area of the liver previously subjected to radiotherapy.
- Advanced liver disease:
- Child-Pugh C,
- active gastrointestinal bleeding,
- encephalopathy or clinically relevant ascites.
- Bilirubin levels \>3mg/dl
- Advanced tumoural disease:
- BCLC class C, (vascular invasion including segmental portal obstruction, extrahepatic spread or cancer-related symptoms= ECOG 2, 3 and 4) or
- BCLC class D (WHO performance status 3 or 4, Okuda III stage) or
- Diffuse HCC defined as \>50% tumour involvement of the whole liver
- Any contraindication for doxorubicin administration:
- serum bilirubin \>5mg/dL,
- WBC \<3000 cells/mm3
- neutrophil \<1500 cells/mm3,
- cardiac ejection fraction \<50 percent assessed by isotopic ventriculography, echocardiography or MRI
- Any contraindication for hepatic embolisation procedures:
- porto-systemic shunt,
- hepatofugal blood flow;
- impaired clotting tests (platelet count \<50000/mm3, prothrombin activity \<50 percent),
- renal insufficiency/failure, serum creatinine \> 2mg/dl (177umol/l)
- severe atheromatosis,
- AST and/or ALT \>5x ULN or, when greater \>250U/l
- Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
- Allergy to contrast media
- Contraindication to hepatic artery catheterisation, such as severe peripheral vascular disease precluding catheterisation
- The availability of alternative therapies those, in the judgment of the physician (referring or treating), are more appropriate for the patient
- Any co-morbid disease or condition or event that, in the investigator's judgment, would place the patient at undue risk, that would preclude the safe use of DC Bead™, or TACE
- Patients who are contraindicated for MRI
Exclusion
Key Trial Info
Start Date :
November 1 2005
Trial Type :
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation :
ACTUAL
End Date :
January 1 2008
Estimated Enrollment :
212 Patients enrolled
Trial Details
Trial ID
NCT00261378
Start Date
November 1 2005
End Date
January 1 2008
Last Update
July 21 2021
Active Locations (17)
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1
Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck
Innsbruck, Austria, 6020
2
Allgemines Krankenhaus Vienna
Vienna, Austria, 1090
3
L'Hopital Beaujon
Clichy, France, 92100
4
Hopital Claude Huriez
Lille, France, 59037