Status:

TERMINATED

Comparative Antibiotic Therapy for Subjects With Pulmonary Infiltrates in the ICU

Lead Sponsor:

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Conditions:

Bacterial Infection

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

This study will enroll 460 subjects who have new pulmonary infiltrates during their ICU stay and who are at low risk of having pneumonia, as determined using the Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CP...

Detailed Description

Intensive care units (ICUs) are the most frequently identified source of nosocomial infections within the hospital, with infection rates and antimicrobial resistance rates significantly higher than in...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Subject, or legal representative, has given written informed consent.
  • Subject has developed a new pulmonary infiltrate after ICU admission (confirmed by radiology).
  • Subject has been hospitalized at least three days.
  • CPIS \</= 6.
  • 18 years of age or older.

Exclusion

  • Burn patients.
  • Cystic fibrosis patients.
  • Bone marrow or solid organ transplant patients.
  • Neutropenia from any cause (absolute neutophil count (ANC) \</= 500) or likely to become neutropenic within 7 days,
  • Known or suspected Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection (HIV test is not required).
  • Suspected or proven extrapulmonary infection site requiring antibiotic therapy.
  • History of anaphylaxis to penicillin or cephalosporins.
  • History of anaphylaxis to meropenem (any component of the formulation) or other carbapenem (e.g., imipenem).
  • On systemic antibiotics for more than 7 consecutive days during the previous 30 days.
  • Received more than 2 doses of systemic antibiotics within the past 24 hours (other than those used for surgical prophylaxis),
  • 9\. Pregnant or lactating (Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within the 7 days prior to the first dose of antibiotics).
  • 10\. Unlikely to survive past Day 7 of the study (as determined by the primary care team).
  • 11\. Previous enrollment in this study.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

October 1 2006

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

February 1 2007

Estimated Enrollment :

460 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00307099

Start Date

October 1 2006

End Date

February 1 2007

Last Update

June 7 2013

Active Locations (10)

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Page 1 of 3 (10 locations)

1

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294-0006

2

Christiana Care Health Services

Newark, Delaware, United States, 19718-2200

3

University of Miami

Miami, Florida, United States, 33136

4

University of Maryland Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201