Status:

COMPLETED

An Open-Label Study of N-Acetyl Cysteine in Children With Autism

Lead Sponsor:

Stanford University

Conditions:

Autistic Disorder

Eligibility:

All Genders

3-12 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to test the tolerability and efficacy of N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) in children with Autism.

Detailed Description

N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) is a compound that increases the levels of Glutathione, the body's main antioxidant. Glutathione is a compound in the blood that is part of a natural defense system (the antiox...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Subjects will be eligible for this study if they participated in the Double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled study of N-Acetyl Cysteine in Autism study at Stanford University and meet all of the following criteria:
  • Outpatients between 3.0 and 12.11 years of age inclusive
  • Males and females who are physically healthy
  • diagnosis of autism based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV-TR) criteria, the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised, and expert clinical evaluation
  • Clinical Global Impression Severity rating of 4
  • Care provider who can reliably bring subject to clinic visits, can provide trustworthy ratings, and interacts with subject on a regular basis
  • Ability of subject to swallow the compound
  • Stable concomitant medications for at least 2 weeks
  • No planned changes in psychosocial interventions during the open-label N-Acetyl Cysteine trial

Exclusion

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV-TR) diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or psychotic disorder, not otherwise specified
  • Active medical problems: unstable seizures, significant physical illness (e.g., serious liver or renal pathology)
  • Pregnancy or sexually active females
  • Subjects taking antioxidant agents and glutathione prodrugs will be excluded from the study except if they have been off these compounds for at least 4 weeks

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

June 1 2008

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

June 1 2010

Estimated Enrollment :

24 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00676195

Start Date

June 1 2008

End Date

June 1 2010

Last Update

March 29 2017

Active Locations (1)

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1

Stanford University School of Medicine

Stanford, California, United States, 94305