Status:

COMPLETED

Radiation Dosimetry Study Comparing 2 Different Patient Setups in Anal/Rectal Cancer Patients

Lead Sponsor:

The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

Conditions:

Anal Cancer

Eligibility:

MALE

18-80 years

Brief Summary

The study compares two patient setups (Standard Prone vs. Genital Drop Technique) with identical radiation treatment technique and parameters. After the two setups have been planned, the treating facu...

Detailed Description

This is a study of two different setups when treating a patient with standard of care radiation doses. The study compares two patient setups (Standard Prone vs. Genital Drop Technique) with identical ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Inclusion Criteria:
  • Histologically proven anal cancer (squamous, basaloid, or cloacogenic carcinoma) or distal rectal cancer (adenocarcinoma variants) that traverse the dentate line and are eligible for definitive chemoradiation or preoperative radiation therapy, respectively.
  • Any histological grade.
  • Age: \>18 years.
  • Gender: Male patients with average external genitalia.
  • Race: Any.
  • Language: English speaking only.
  • Performance status: Good (Karnofsky Performance Status of \>60%). (ECOG 0-2).
  • UTMB patients
  • Stages: Early local disease to locoregionally advanced disease per the 2002 American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Staging System.
  • Anal Cancer: Stages I-IIIB (see Section 11).
  • Distal Rectal Cancers that pass the dentate line and into the anal canal only: Stages IIA-IIIC (see Section 11).
  • Exclusion Criteria
  • Histological variants other than those listed above in 4.a.
  • Patients with cystocele or abnormal scrotal edema will be excluded. (Although the Genital Drop Technique may specifically benefit this group of patients, however this study is to be performed with average patient anatomy).
  • 2002 American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Staging System. (Anal Cancer: Stage IV.; Distal Rectal Cancer: Stage IV, and tumor 2-node 0-metastasis 0 (T1-T2N0M0) patients).
  • Performance status: Poor (Karnofsky Performance Status of \<60%). (ECOG 3-4).
  • Non-English speaking patients.
  • Prior pelvic radiation.
  • Prior pelvic malignancy.
  • Anal cancer/rectal cancer surgery, except for biopsy at study site.
  • Patient's mental condition and social support is such that he can neither understand the nature of the protocol nor comply with its requirements.

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    July 1 2007

    Trial Type :

    OBSERVATIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    June 1 2009

    Estimated Enrollment :

    14 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT00693173

    Start Date

    July 1 2007

    End Date

    June 1 2009

    Last Update

    February 12 2013

    Active Locations (1)

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    1

    The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

    Galveston, Texas, United States, 77550