Status:

COMPLETED

Neurobiological Principles Applied to the Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients

Lead Sponsor:

Emory University

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Conditions:

Stroke

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-80 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to use (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation) TMS or drugs to improve learning of movement skills and the adaptation processes in patients after stroke. Once investigators ha...

Detailed Description

Previous studies have shown, that when patients learn a new motor movement, it may cause a change in the way the nerves act in the area of the brain that controls movement. This change is called use-d...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Aims 1 and 2
  • Normal neurological examination
  • Ability to meet criteria of inclusion experiment
  • Ability to give informed consent.

Exclusion

  • History or neurological or psychiatric disease
  • Abnormal MRI of brain
  • Abnormal neuropsychological testing
  • Intake of CNS active drugs
  • History of seizure disorder
  • History of migraine headaches
  • History of anaphylaxis or allergic reactions
  • Contraindication to TMS
  • Aim 3:
  • Inclusion Criteria:
  • Cerebral ischemic infarction more than 6 months prior to entering the study
  • Single lesion as defined by MRI of the brain affecting the primary motor output system of the hand at a cortical (M1) level or subcortical level, or unilateral, and supratentorial in absence of history of a previous symptomatic stroke within 3 months of the current stroke
  • Dense paresis of the hand for more than three days after cerebral infarction (MRC of \< 4- of wrist- and finger extension/flexion movements)
  • Good functional recovery of hand function as defined by MRC of 4 or 4+ of wrist- and finger extension/flexion movements
  • Ability to perform wrist extension movements
  • Ability to meet criteria of inclusion experiment
  • Ability to give informed consent
  • Ability of TMS to elicit a measurable MEP of \> 100 μV and an increase in MEP amplitude with increasing stimulus intensity (up to 100% of MSO) of at least 20% over MEP amplitude at MT

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 1 2007

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

September 1 2016

Estimated Enrollment :

33 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00715520

Start Date

April 1 2007

End Date

September 1 2016

Last Update

October 16 2017

Active Locations (1)

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1

Emory University School of Medicine

Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322