Status:

COMPLETED

Vaccine Therapy With or Without Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy for Stage I or Stage II Pancreatic Cancer That Can Be Removed by Surgery

Lead Sponsor:

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Conditions:

Pancreatic Cancer

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-120 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Vaccines made from gene-modified tumor cells may help the body build an effective immune response to kill pancreatic cancer cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, work...

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: Primary * To evaluate the safety and feasibility of a GVAX pancreatic cancer vaccine (GM-CSF gene-transfected allogeneic pancreatic cancer vaccine) when administered alone or in combinat...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
  • Newly diagnosed adenocarcinoma of the head, neck, or uncinate process of the pancreas
  • Stage I or II disease
  • Surgically resectable disease (R0 or R1) by spiral CT scan
  • No distant metastases
  • A clear fat plane is present around the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries
  • Patent superior mesenteric and portal veins
  • Candidate for a pancreaticoduodenectomy
  • PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Amylase ≤ 2 times ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 times ULN
  • Hyperbilirubinemia secondary to tumor-associated extrahepatic biliary obstruction allowed
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 4 weeks after the completion of study treatment
  • No history of autoimmune disease, including systemic lupus erythematosus, sarcoidosis, rheumatoid arthritis, glomerulonephritis, or vasculitis
  • No uncontrolled medical problems
  • No active infections
  • No other cancer within the past 5 years except for superficial bladder cancer, nonmelanoma skin cancer, or low-grade prostate cancer not requiring therapy
  • PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
  • More than 28 days since prior anticancer therapy
  • No prior cancer immunotherapy, including the same pancreatic cancer vaccine used in this study
  • More than 28 days since prior systemic steroid therapy or immunosuppressive therapy
  • No systemic steroid therapy or immunosuppressive therapy during and within 28 days after vaccine administration
  • No other concurrent immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, gene therapy, biologic therapy, or investigational therapy for the treatment of pancreatic cancer

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    July 2 2008

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    February 1 2019

    Estimated Enrollment :

    87 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT00727441

    Start Date

    July 2 2008

    End Date

    February 1 2019

    Last Update

    February 25 2020

    Active Locations (1)

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    Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

    Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21231-2410

    Vaccine Therapy With or Without Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy for Stage I or Stage II Pancreatic Cancer That Can Be Removed by Surgery | DecenTrialz