Status:
COMPLETED
A Randomized Trial of Ixempra Versus Taxol in Adjuvant Therapy of Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Lead Sponsor:
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Collaborating Sponsors:
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Conditions:
Breast Cancer
Eligibility:
FEMALE
18+ years
Phase:
PHASE3
Brief Summary
This is a randomized, Phase III, open-label, multicenter study.
Detailed Description
Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive one of two different treatment arms. Patients in treatment arm 1 will receive AC followed by ixabepilone. Patients in treatment arm 2 will receive...
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
- Female patients greater than or equal to18 years of age.
- Histologically confirmed invasive unilateral breast cancer (regardless of
- histology).
- Early-stage breast cancer, defined as:
- Node-positive disease: \>0.2-mm metastasis in at least one lymph node (pN1mipN2b)OR
- Node-negative, with primary tumor \>1.0 cm (T1c-T3).
- Definitive loco-regional surgery must have been completed as specified
- below:
- Patients must have undergone either breast conservation surgery
- (i.e., lumpectomy) or total mastectomy.
- Surgical margins of the resected section must be histologically free of
- invasive adenocarcinoma and ductal carcinoma in situ.
- Surgical margins involved with lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) will not
- be considered as a positive margin; therefore, such patients will be eligible for this study without additional resection.
- Patients must have completed axillary lymph node sampling for the pathologic evaluation of axillary lymph nodes as specified below:
- Sentinel node biopsy and/or either lymph node sampling procedure or axillary dissection.
- Multicentric and multifocal invasive breast cancer is eligible if loco-regional surgery has been completed as described above.
- Patients with synchronous bilateral cancers are eligible only if:
- All cancers are of triple-negative phenotype, defined as ER-, PR-, HER2-.
- Eligibility based on the highest stage grouping.
- HER2 negative tumors. HER2 negativity must be confirmed by one of the
- following:
- FISH-negative (FISH ratio \<2.2), or
- IHC 0-1+, or
- IHC 2-3+ AND FISH-negative (FISH ratio \<2.2).
- Estrogen receptor negative (\<10% staining by IHC for estrogen receptor).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1.
- Patient must be \<= 84 days from having completed definitive primary breast surgery (either lumpectomy or mastectomy).
- MammoSite brachytherapy radiation is acceptable if it is performed
- immediately following surgery and prior to chemotherapy. It is recommended that chemotherapy be started no earlier than 2 weeks following the removal of the MammoSite balloon catheter.
- Adequate hematologic function, defined by:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>1500/mm3
- Platelet count \>=100,000/mm3
- Hemoglobin \>9 g/dL
- Adequate liver function, defined by:
- AST and ALT \<=2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total bilirubin \<=1.5 x ULN (unless the patient has grade 1 bilirubin
- elevation due to Gilbert's disease or a similar syndrome involving slow
- conjugation of bilirubin).
- Adequate renal function, defined by:
- Serum creatinine \<=1.5 x ULN
- Complete staging work-up \<=12 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
- with computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest and abdomen/pelvis (abdomen/pelvis preferred; abdomen accepted), and either a positron emission tomography (PET) scan or a bone scan.
- Adequate cardiac function, defined by a left ventricular ejection fraction
- (LVEF) value of \>50% (or normal per institutional guidelines) by MUGA scan or echocardiogram (ECHO).
- Adequate recovery from recent surgery. At least 1 week must have elapsed from the time of a minor surgery (i.e., sentinel node biopsy, port-acath (placement); at least 3 weeks must have elapsed from the time of a major surgery (i.e., lumpectomy, partial or total mastectomy, axillary lymph node dissection, breast reconstruction procedure).
- Patients with previous history of invasive cancers (including breast cancer)
- are eligible if definitive treatment was completed more than 5 years prior to
- initiating current study treatment, and there is no evidence of recurrent disease.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to start of treatment. If a woman becomes pregnant or suspects she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must agree to inform her treating physician immediately.
- Patient must be accessible for treatment and follow-up.
- Women of childbearing potential must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control to avoid pregnancy for the duration of study treatment, and for 3 months thereafter.
- All patients must be able to understand the investigational nature of the
- study and give written informed consent prior to study entry.
Exclusion
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- History of previous diagnosis of invasive breast cancer (unless treated \>5 years previously with no recurrence). History of previously treated ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is acceptable.
- Any evidence or suspicion of metastatic disease other than ipsilateral
- axillary lymph nodes.
- Any tumor \>=T4 (cutaneous invasion, deep adherence, inflammatory breast cancer).
- Previous anthracycline chemotherapy.
- Concurrent use of CYP3A4 inhibitors from 72 hours prior to initiation of
- study treatment until the end of treatment with ixabepilone.
- Previous treatment for this breast cancer (including neoadjuvant
- chemotherapy).
- Previous cancer (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ) in the past 5 years (including invasive contralateral breast cancer).
- Peripheral neuropathy of \> grade 1 per NCI CTCAE v3.0.
- Cardiac disease, including: congestive heart failure (CHF) \> Class II per
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification; unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest) or new-onset angina (i.e., began within the last 3 months), or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months; symptomatic CHF, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy.
- History of hypersensitivity to CremophorEL (polyoxyethylated castor oil) or
- a drug formulated in CremophorEL such as paclitaxel.
- Use of any investigational agent within 30 days of administration of the first dose of study drug.
- Patients may not receive any other investigational or anti-cancer treatments while participating in this study.
- Concurrent severe, uncontrolled infection or intercurrent illness including,
- but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, or psychiatric illness/social
- situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Mental condition that would prevent patient comprehension of the nature of, and risk associated with, the study.
- Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures.
Key Trial Info
Start Date :
December 1 2008
Trial Type :
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation :
ACTUAL
End Date :
November 1 2016
Estimated Enrollment :
614 Patients enrolled
Trial Details
Trial ID
NCT00789581
Start Date
December 1 2008
End Date
November 1 2016
Last Update
July 2 2017
Active Locations (70)
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1
Northeast Alabama Regional Medical Center
Anniston, Alabama, United States, 36207
2
Cancer Center of Huntsville
Huntsville, Alabama, United States, 35801
3
Clearview Cancer Institute
Huntsville, Alabama, United States, 35805
4
University of Southern Alabama
Mobile, Alabama, United States, 36604