Status:

TERMINATED

3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy or Internal Radiation Therapy After Breast-Conserving Surgery in Treating Women With Stage I or Stage II Breast Cancer

Lead Sponsor:

Cancer Trials Ireland

Conditions:

Breast Cancer

Eligibility:

FEMALE

50-120 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Specialized radiation therapy, such as 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy, that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damag...

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: Primary * To compare the rate of successfully delivered accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) using 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy vs multi-catheter interstitial brach...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
  • Pathologically proven invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast
  • Stage I or II disease (pathological tumor size ≤ 3 cm, N0, M0 disease)
  • No T2 (tumor size \> 3 cm) or T3 disease
  • No lymph node (L0) or hemangiosis (V0) invasion
  • Unilateral, unifocal, and unicentric tumor without associated suspicious diffuse microcalcification in the ipsilateral or contralateral breast
  • No multifocal/multicentric disease
  • Previously treated with breast-conserving surgery with adequate axillary node management
  • Negative surgical resection margins for tumor (invasive tumor or ductal carcinoma in situ \[DCIS\]) on histology
  • Clearly identified primary tumor excision cavity (clips recommended) with a target lumpectomy cavity/whole breast ratio quantifiable and ≤ 25% on the post-operative CT scan
  • Patients with a lumpectomy cavity/whole breast ratio 25-30% are eligible but will undergo partial breast irradiation using multi-catheter interstitial brachytherapy during study
  • Breast size amenable to partial breast irradiation (i.e., \> A-cup size)
  • No other pathological invasive tumor or DCIS
  • No associated extensive DCIS component (\< 25%)
  • No associated Paget's disease of the nipple
  • Hormone receptor status not specified
  • PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
  • Menopausal status not specified
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No breast implants
  • No collagen vascular disease
  • No psychiatric condition or other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study requirements
  • PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior radiotherapy
  • No concurrent chemotherapy
  • Sequential chemotherapy allowed
  • Concurrent hormonal therapy allowed

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    October 1 2009

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    August 1 2011

    Estimated Enrollment :

    6 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT00802711

    Start Date

    October 1 2009

    End Date

    August 1 2011

    Last Update

    April 6 2023

    Active Locations (1)

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    Saint Luke's Radiation Oncology Network

    Dublin, Ireland, 6