Status:

COMPLETED

Identifying Brain and Genetic Markers of Sertraline Treatment Response in People With Social Anxiety Disorder

Lead Sponsor:

University of Michigan

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Conditions:

Anxiety Disorders

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-55 years

Brief Summary

This study will attempt to identify gene and brain activity markers that predict whether people with social anxiety disorder will respond to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor medications.

Detailed Description

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by excessive fear and avoidance of social situations. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a medication commonly presc...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • For social anxiety disorder group:
  • Current diagnosis of social anxiety disorder, generalized subtype
  • Physically healthy, as confirmed by comprehensive medical history, physical exam, and laboratory testing
  • For healthy control group:
  • Never been diagnosed with either Axis I or Axis II mental disorders
  • Physically healthy, as confirmed by comprehensive medical history, physical exam, and laboratory testing

Exclusion

  • Clinically significant medical or neurologic condition
  • Diagnosis of primary comorbid anxiety disorder, defined by which disorder is the more debilitating and clinically salient
  • History of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia
  • Presence of an organic mental syndrome, mental retardation, or pervasive developmental disorder
  • Current major depressive disorder or major depression within the past 6 months
  • Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression score greater than 18
  • Alcohol or drug abuse or dependence within the past year
  • Current suicidal ideation
  • Diagnosis of an Axis II personality disorder, except for avoidant personality disorder
  • Treatments with psychotropic or psychoactive medications within the 2 weeks before screening (or 8 weeks for fluoxetine and 4 weeks for monoamine oxidase inhibitors)
  • Positive urine drug screen results
  • Pregnancy
  • Additional exclusion criteria for the functional MRI studies:
  • Left-handedness, as determined by standard questionnaire
  • Presence of ferrous-containing metals within the body, such as aneurysm clips, shrapnel, or retained particles
  • Claustrophobia

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

March 1 2008

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

August 1 2011

Estimated Enrollment :

200 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00872131

Start Date

March 1 2008

End Date

August 1 2011

Last Update

November 23 2011

Active Locations (1)

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1

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109