Status:

WITHDRAWN

Convection-Enhanced Delivery to Study the Pathophysiology Underlying the Clinical Features of Parkinson s Disease

Lead Sponsor:

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Conditions:

Parkinson's Disease

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

PHASE1

Brief Summary

Background: * Parkinson s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the brain cells that make the chemical dopamine. The primary medical treatment for PD has been to use m...

Detailed Description

Objective: The objectives of this pilot study are to gain insight into the safety, feasibility and clinical effects of infusion of a temporary acting GABAA agonist (muscimol) by convection-enhanced de...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Diagnosed with idiopathic PD by UK criteria:
  • Bradykinesia: At least one of the following:
  • Muscular rigidity
  • 4-6 Hz resting tremor
  • Postural instability not caused by primary visual, vestibular, cerebellar or proprioceptive dysfunction
  • Three or more required in addition to above for the diagnosis of idiopathic PD:
  • Unilateral onset
  • Rest tremor present
  • Progressive disorder
  • Persistent asymmetry affecting side of onset most
  • Excellent response (70-100%) to levodopa
  • Severe levodopa-induced chorea
  • Levodopa response for 5 years or more
  • Clinical course of ten years or more
  • The above clinical features must not be due to trauma, brain tumor, infection, cerebrovascular disease, other known neurological disease (e.g., multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, striatonigral degeneration, Huntington s disease, Wilson s disease, hydrocephalus) or due to known drugs, chemicals or toxicants.
  • Disability present despite optimal antiparkinsonian medication therapy.
  • Unequivocal responsiveness to levodopa, based on the single-dose levodopa test (as described in the CAPIT and CAPSIT guidelines). In addition to a 33% or greater improvement in one of the timed tasks, a 30% or greater improvement in the UPDRS total motor score will be required to establish unequivocal responsiveness to levodopa.
  • Patients must demonstrate at least 6 hours of non-on time and medication side-effects such as levodopa-induced dyskinesias or motor fluctuations.
  • Neuropsychological evaluation does not indicate substantial depression or cognitive dysfunction.
  • Able to provide proper Informed Consent.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Presence of prominent oculomotor palsy, cerebellar signs, vocal cord paresis, orthostatic hypotension (\> 20 mm Hg drop on standing), pyramidal tract signs or amyotrophy.
  • Presence of dementia (Clinical Dementia Rating Scale score \> 1.0 or Mini Mental Status Examination Score \< 25).
  • Presence or history of psychosis, including if induced by anti-PD medications.
  • Presence of untreated or suboptimally treated depression (Hamilton Depression Scale score \>10) or a history of a serious mood disorder (for example, requiring psychiatric hospitalization or a prior suicide attempt).
  • Presence of substance (drug, alcohol) abuse.
  • Presence of hypointensity in the striatum on T2-weighted MR-imaging.
  • Contraindication to MR-imaging and/or gadolinium.
  • Coagulopathy, anticoagulant therapy, low platelet count, or inability to temporarily stop any antithrombotic medication.
  • Prior brain surgery, including gene therapy, radiofrequency ablation or deep brain stimulation.
  • Male or female with reproductive capacity who is unwilling to use contraception throughout the study.
  • History of stroke or poorly controlled cardiovascular disease.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes or any other acute or chronic medical condition that would increase the risks of a neurosurgical procedure.
  • Clinically active infection, including acute or chronic scalp infection.
  • Received investigational agent within 12 weeks prior to screening.
  • Unable to comply with the procedures of the protocol, including frequent and prolonged follow-up.
  • Baseline hematology, chemistry or coagulation values out of normal range unless not clinically significant with respect to surgery.

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    June 2 2009

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    September 1 2016

    Estimated Enrollment :

    Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT00921128

    Start Date

    June 2 2009

    End Date

    September 1 2016

    Last Update

    October 6 2017

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