Status:

COMPLETED

Ruminant Trans Fats and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Women

Lead Sponsor:

Laval University

Collaborating Sponsors:

Institute of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods

Dairy Farmers of Canada

Conditions:

Cardiovascular Disease

Eligibility:

FEMALE

18-70 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

While the deleterious effects of trans fat from industrial sources (iTFA) on cardiovascular health are well established, the impact of TFA from ruminants (rTFA) on cardiovascular risk factors has not ...

Detailed Description

Ruminant trans fatty acids (rTFA) will come from an experimental butter formulated from dairy fat obtained after having modified the regimen of lactating cows. All diets will be identical in terms of ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Healthy women using or not contraceptive agents or hormone supplementation
  • For pre-menopausal women: regular menstrual cycle for the last 3 months (25- 35 days)
  • LDL-Cholesterol concentration between 2.5 and 4.0 mmol/L
  • Stable body weight (+/- 2 kg) for 6 months before the beginning of the study
  • Smoking or not

Exclusion

  • Previous history of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and monogenic dyslipidemia
  • Subjects taking medications for hyperlipidemia or hypertension
  • Endocrine disorders
  • Body mass index \> 35 kg/m2
  • Food allergies
  • Women with extreme nutritional habits such as vegetarism or alcohol consumption \> 2 drinks/day
  • Elite athletes

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

September 1 2009

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

September 1 2011

Estimated Enrollment :

64 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00930137

Start Date

September 1 2009

End Date

September 1 2011

Last Update

March 5 2013

Active Locations (1)

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Institute of Nutraceutical and Functional Foods (INAF), Laval University

Québec, Quebec, Canada, G1V 0A6