Status:
COMPLETED
EP1300 Polyepitope DNA Vaccine Against Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria
Lead Sponsor:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Conditions:
Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria
Eligibility:
All Genders
18-40 years
Phase:
PHASE1
Brief Summary
Malaria, a disease responsible for over one million deaths per year, is caused by a germ spread by mosquito bites. The purpose of this study is to evaluate a vaccine designed for the prevention of mal...
Detailed Description
Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium (P.). It is estimated that there are 350-500 million clinical cases of malaria per year, accounting for over o...
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
- Men and women, 18 through 40 years old, who deny exposure to or infection with malaria or prior participation in a malaria vaccine study.
- In good health, defined as a person who consents to participate in the trial, agrees to not donate blood until 6 months following the last blood draw in the protocol, and whose clinical laboratory assessments are within parameters as specified in this protocol in Appendix C, (Acceptable Screening Laboratory Ranges). (Women of childbearing potential (not surgically sterile or postmenopausal for \>/= 1 year) must not be pregnant as indicated by a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 24 hours prior to vaccine administration.
- Women of childbearing potential who are at risk of becoming pregnant must agree to practice adequate contraception (i.e., barrier methods in conjunction with spermicidal gel, abstinence, monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner, intrauterine devices, Depo-Provera, Norplant, oral contraceptives, contraceptive patches or other licensed, effective methods) until 30 days following receipt of the last dose of vaccine.
- Able to understand and comply with planned study procedures.
- Able to provide informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures and be available for all study visits.
- Have access to a telephone.
Exclusion
- Prior history of travel to a malaria-endemic area.
- History of previous malaria infection.
- Planned travel to a malaria-endemic area during the course of the study.
- History of splenectomy.
- Known hypersensitivity to components of the vaccine (deoxyribonucleic acid, phosphate-buffered saline, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate) or to kanamycin or other aminoglycoside antibiotics.
- Is female of child-bearing potential who is breastfeeding or intends to become pregnant during the study period up to 30 days following receipt of the last dose of vaccine.
- Has immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment with immunosuppressive or cytotoxic drugs, or use of anticancer radiation therapy within the preceding 60 months.
- History of significant cardiac abnormality and/or abnormal baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) readout, and/or history of arrhythmia, including any cardiac pre-excitation syndromes (such as Wolff Parkinson White) or other cardiac syndromes or diseases (such as congestive heart failure) associated with arrhythmias, a history of syncopal episodes, and/or family history of prolonged QTc syndrome.
- Subjects with a seizure disorder, except for those who have been seizure free for 5 years or are felt to be at low risk for seizure as determined by their neurologist (the effects of electric field generation near sites where the threshold of field sensitivity is low is unknown).
- Subjects with hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, bleeding or clotting disorders, muscular atrophy or muscular/neuromuscular degenerative disorders.
- Presence of any implanted any electronic stimulation device, such as cardiac demand pacemakers, automatic implantable cardiac defibrillator, nerve stimulators, or deep brain stimulators.
- Individuals in which a skin-fold measurement of the cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue for all eligible injection sites (deltoid muscles with intact lymph drainage) exceeds 40 millimeters.
- Presence of surgical or traumatic metal implant in the upper limb and/or upper torso.
- Subjects with tattoos, lesions, rashes, scars or tumors at the proposed sites of administration.
- Has an active neoplastic disease (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer or prostate cancer that is stable in the absence of therapy) or a history of any hematologic malignancy. Active is defined as: no neoplastic disease or treatment for neoplastic disease within the past 5 years.
- Has long-term use (greater than 2 weeks) of oral or parenteral steroids, or high-dose inhaled steroids (greater than 800 micrograms per day of beclomethasone dipropionate or equivalent) within the preceding 6 months (nasal and topical steroids are allowed).
- Has a history of receiving immunoglobulin or other blood products within the 3 months prior to enrollment in this study.
- Has received any other licensed vaccines within 2 weeks (for inactivated vaccines) or 4 weeks (for live vaccines) prior to enrollment in this study, or plans to receive any other licensed vaccines within 2 weeks (for inactivated vaccines) or 4 weeks (for live vaccines) following each study vaccination.
- Has an acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render vaccination unsafe or would interfere with the evaluation of responses (this includes, but is not limited to: known cardiac arrhythmia or coronary artery disease, known chronic liver disease, significant renal disease, unstable or progressive neurological disorders, diabetes mellitus, and transplant recipients, bleeding disorders, or skin conditions, e.g. psoriasis).
- Has a history of severe reactions suggesting anaphylaxis following any previous vaccination.
- Has an acute illness or has an oral temperature greater than 99.9 degrees Fahrenheit (37.7 degrees Celsius) within 3 days prior to enrollment.
- Has received an experimental agent (vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or medication) within 1 month prior to enrollment in this study, or expect to receive an experimental agent during the study period.
- Has any condition that would, in the opinion of the site principal investigator, place the subject at an unacceptable risk of injury or render the subject unable to meet the requirements of the protocol.
- Has a diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disease or other severe (disabling) chronic psychiatric diagnosis.
- Has been hospitalized for psychiatric illness, history of suicide attempt or confinement for danger to self or others.
- Is receiving psychiatric drugs (aripiprazole, clozapine, ziprasidone, haloperidol, molindone, loxapine, thioridazine, thiothixene, pimozide, fluphenazine, risperidone, mesoridazine, quetiapine, trifluoperazine, trifluopromazine, chlorprothixene, chlorpromazine, perphenazine, olanzapine, carbamazepine, divalproex sodium, lithium carbonate or lithium citrate). Subjects who are receiving a single antidepressant drug and are stable for at least 3 months prior to enrollment without decompensating are allowed enrollment into the study.
- Positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection.
- Abnormal values on clinical safety laboratory tests obtained during screening.
- Has a history of alcohol or drug abuse in the 5 years prior to enrollment.
- Has a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
- Has any condition that the investigator believes may interfere with successful completion of the study.
- Plans to enroll in another clinical trial at any time during the study period.
Key Trial Info
Start Date :
August 1 2010
Trial Type :
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation :
ACTUAL
End Date :
July 1 2012
Estimated Enrollment :
39 Patients enrolled
Trial Details
Trial ID
NCT01169077
Start Date
August 1 2010
End Date
July 1 2012
Last Update
November 16 2012
Active Locations (1)
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1
Emory Children's Center - Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322