Status:

COMPLETED

Hypertonic Saline for Acute Bronchiolitis

Lead Sponsor:

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Conditions:

Bronchiolitis, Viral

Saline Solution, Hypertonic

Eligibility:

All Genders

2-23 years

Phase:

PHASE4

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether nebulized 3% hypertonic saline (HS) improves respiratory distress in children 2-23 months presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute bronc...

Detailed Description

Acute bronchiolitis is the most frequent cause of infant hospitalization in the United States. Bronchiolitis typically refers to a viral lower respiratory tract infection during the first two years of...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age 8 weeks through 23 months
  • First episode of wheezing associated with respiratory distress and upper respiratory tract infection.
  • Respiratory Distress Assessment Instrument (RDAI) rating of ≥4 and ≤15 after initial albuterol nebulization per standard care
  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine (PEM) physician does not plan additional bronchodilator therapy within the hour after initial assessment.
  • Parental/guardian permission (informed consent)

Exclusion

  • Subjects with prior history of wheezing or asthma or who have received bronchodilator therapy prior to the current illness
  • Chronic lung or heart disease
  • Critically ill infants requiring immediate airway stabilization
  • Non-English speaking parent/guardian
  • Inability to take nebulized medications

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

October 1 2010

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

December 1 2011

Estimated Enrollment :

62 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT01247064

Start Date

October 1 2010

End Date

December 1 2011

Last Update

August 19 2014

Active Locations (1)

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The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104