Status:

COMPLETED

Iron Absorption From Iron-fortified Fonio Porridge: a Stable Isotope Study

Lead Sponsor:

Wageningen University

Collaborating Sponsors:

International Foundation for Science (IFS)

Conditions:

Iron Deficiency

Eligibility:

FEMALE

18-30 years

Brief Summary

The study sought to investigate the effect of lowering phytic acid in fonio porridge with phytase activity naturally occurring in wheat flour on iron absorption using labelled stable isotopes of iron....

Detailed Description

Objective: To compare the bioavailability of iron in fonio porridge fortified with isotopically enriched \[57Fe\] or \[58Fe\]-ferrous sulfate with and without reducing phytic acid by native phytase in...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • age 18 - 30 y-old
  • apparently healthy
  • body weight \< 65 kg (confirmed by anthropometric measurement at recruitment)
  • not pregnant (confirmed by pregnancy test)
  • not lactating (confirmed by age of last child if any)
  • no reported chronic medical illnesses (diabetes, rheumatism, high blood pressure, etc)
  • no reported symptoms of malaria in the last 2 months (fever, headache, stomachache, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting) (confirmed by malaria test)
  • No severe anemia (Hb\<90 g/l)
  • no intake of vitamin and mineral supplements in the last 2 weeks
  • no iron medication or supplementation during the study
  • no blood donation in the last 6 months
  • no reported allergy to gluten

Exclusion

  • body weight (\> 65 kg)
  • pregnant
  • recent fever malaria
  • abnormal CRP level (\>10 mg/l)
  • severe anemia (Hb \< 90g/l) and iron deficiency (serum ferritin concentration \< 12 µg/l)

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

September 1 2010

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

February 1 2011

Estimated Enrollment :

16 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT01443832

Start Date

September 1 2010

End Date

February 1 2011

Last Update

November 1 2011

Active Locations (1)

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Department Nutrition and Food Science/Univsersity of Abomey calavi

Cotonou, Littoral Department, Benin, 011025