Status:
UNKNOWN
Percutaneous Aortic Valve 18F System for the Treatment of Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis
Lead Sponsor:
Direct Flow Medical, Inc.
Conditions:
Aortic Valve Stenosis
Eligibility:
All Genders
70+ years
Phase:
NA
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to determine the safety and performance of the Direct Flow Medical study valve and delivery procedure.
Detailed Description
Prospective, multicenter, non-randomized clinical trial of the Direct Flow Medical Percutaneous Aortic Valve 18F System for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
- Inclusion Criteria
- All candidates for the study must meet the following inclusion criteria:
- Severe aortic valve stenosis determined by echocardiogram and Doppler, defined as: mean gradient \>40 mmHg or peak jet velocity \>4.0 m/s and an aortic valve area ≤0.8 cm2 or aortic valve area index ≤0.5 cm2/m2
- Symptomatic aortic valve stenosis demonstrated by angina, congestive heart failure, NYHA Functional Class ≥ II, or syncope
- Patient is an extreme risk candidate for open surgical aortic valve repair such that the site Investigators (interventional cardiologist and cardiothoracic surgeon) agree that medical factors preclude operation, based on the conclusion that the probability of death or serious morbidity exceeds the probability of meaningful improvement due to the patient's co-morbidities (such as, but not limited to, severe COPD, porcelain aorta, previous thorax irradiation) or logistic EuroSCORE ≥ 20
- ≥ 70 years old
- Patient has been informed of the nature of the study and has provided written informed consent
- Patient and treating physician agree that the patient will return for all required post-procedure follow-up visits
- Exclusion Criteria
- Candidates will be excluded from the study if any of the following criteria are present:
- Patient is a surgical candidate for aortic valve replacement
- Congenital bicuspid or unicuspid valve determined by echocardiography
- Native valve annulus diameter is \<17mm or \>22mm determined by the screening CT scan
- Extreme asymmetrical calcification of the native aortic valve determined by the screening CT scan
- Native valvular or peripheral vascular anatomy is not appropriate for the DFM bioprosthesis and 18F delivery system
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<30% determined by resting echocardiogram
- Evidence of an acute myocardial infarction (Refer to Definitions in Section 8) within 30 days prior to the study procedure
- Any percutaneous coronary or peripheral interventional procedure performed within 30 days prior to the study procedure
- Any planned surgical or percutaneous coronary or peripheral procedure to be performed during the study procedure or prior to 30 day follow-up visit
- Need for emergency surgery for any reason
- Untreated clinically significant ( \> 70% obstruction) coronary artery disease requiring revascularization
- Prior aortic or mitral valve surgery
- Pre-existing prosthetic heart valve in any position
- Mitral insufficiency greater than moderate determined by resting echocardiography
- Echocardiographic evidence of intra-cardiac mass, thrombus or vegetation
- Thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA)
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) \>4.5 cm
- Presence of an endovascular stent graft for treatment of AAA or TAA
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Hemodynamic instability (e.g. requiring inotropic support)
- Trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE) is contraindicated
- Renal insufficiency (creatinine \> 3.0 mg/dL) and/or end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis at the time of screening
- Active endocarditis or sepsis within 6 months prior to the study procedure
- Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 6 months prior to the study procedure
- Cardiogenic shock within 30 days prior to the study procedure
- Active peptic ulcer or upper GI bleeding within 3 months prior to the study procedure
- Leukopenia (WBC \<3000/mm³), acute anemia (Hb \<9 g/dL), or thrombocytopenia (platelet count \<100,000 cells/mm3)
- History of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or refusal of blood transfusions
- A known hypersensitivity or contraindication to aspirin, heparin, ticlopidine or clopidogrel, or sensitivity to contrast media, which cannot be adequately pre-medicated
- Currently participating in an investigational drug or another device trial
- Previously enrolled in this study
- Patient refusal of surgery
- Life expectancy thought to be \<12 months
- Dementia (resulting in either inability to provide informed consent for the trial/procedure, prevents independent lifestyle outside of a chronic care facility, or will fundamentally complicate rehabilitation from the procedure or compliance with follow-up visits)
Exclusion
Key Trial Info
Start Date :
November 1 2011
Trial Type :
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation :
ACTUAL
End Date :
July 1 2019
Estimated Enrollment :
112 Patients enrolled
Trial Details
Trial ID
NCT01475799
Start Date
November 1 2011
End Date
July 1 2019
Last Update
November 1 2016
Active Locations (12)
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1
L'Institut Hospitalier Jacques Cartier
Massy, France, 91300
2
Clinique Pasteur
Toulouse, France, 31300
3
Vivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshain
Berlin, DE, Germany, 10623
4
University Hospital Bonn
Bonn, Germany