Status:

COMPLETED

Intensity Modulated Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation Before Surgery in Treating Older Patients With Hormone Responsive Stage 0-I Breast Cancer

Lead Sponsor:

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Conditions:

Estrogen Receptor-positive Breast Cancer

Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma

Eligibility:

FEMALE

50+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

This pilot clinical trial studies intensity-modulated accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) before surgery in treating older patients with estrogen receptor positive or progesterone receptor p...

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: Establish the feasibility for preoperative APBI delivered with IMRT in the prone position using daily CT guidance for Stage I breast cancer patients who are intended to undergo a ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • The patient must consent to be in the study and must have signed an approved consent form conforming with federal and institutional guidelines.
  • Patient must be ≥ 50 years
  • Core biopsy demonstrating breast cancer and receptors that are ER or PR positive.
  • Core tissue must have HER 2 negative followed by current ASCO/CAP guidelines.
  • The patient must have clinical node negative, stage I breast cancer.
  • The surgical treatment must be intended to be a lumpectomy
  • The biopsy site must have been demarcated by a clip(s)
  • Gross disease must be unifocal on Mammo/ MRI imaging
  • Patients must have estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) analysis performed on core biopsy
  • Patient must be able to tolerate lying in the prone position with arms extended forward.
  • Must be able to tolerate MRI scan with contrast
  • At the time of enrollment, patients must have had bilateral mammograms within 6 months.
  • Patients must be willing to undergo breast cancer surgery minimally 4, maximally 6 weeks post APBI.
  • Patients with a history of non-breast malignancies are eligible if they have been disease free for 5 or more years prior to enrollment and are deemed by their physicians to be at low risk for recurrence. Patients with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 5 years: carcinoma in situ of the cervix, carcinoma in situ of the colon, melanoma in situ, and basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.

Exclusion

  • Age \< 50 years
  • Hormone unresponsive breast cancer
  • T-2 ( \> 3.0 cm), T-3, Stage III, or Stage IV breast cancer.
  • N-1, N-2, or N-3 clinical axillary nodes
  • Mastectomy intended
  • Unwilling to undergo anti-endocrine therapy
  • Suspicious microcalcification, densities, or palpable abnormalities ( in the ipsilateral or contralateral breast) unless biopsied and found to be benign.
  • Non-epithelial breast malignancies such as sarcoma or lymphoma.
  • Paget's disease of the nipple
  • Proven multicentric carcinoma (invasive or DCIS) in more than one quadrant or separated by \> 4 centimeters.
  • Any prior treatment with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, biotherapy, or hormone therapy for the currently diagnosed breast cancer prior to study enrollment.
  • Prior breast or thoracic RT for any condition.
  • Psychiatric of addictive disorders or other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude the patient from meeting the study requirements.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 29 2016

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

September 4 2025

Estimated Enrollment :

22 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT02186470

Start Date

April 29 2016

End Date

September 4 2025

Last Update

September 22 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210