Status:

COMPLETED

Apixaban During Atrial Fibrillation Catheter Ablation: Comparison to Vitamin K Antagonist Therapy

Lead Sponsor:

Atrial Fibrillation Network

Collaborating Sponsors:

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Pfizer

Conditions:

Atrial Fibrillation

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

PHASE4

Brief Summary

Study objective is to demonstrate that anticoagulation with the direct factor Xa inhibitor apixaban is not less safe than Vitamin-K-antagonists (VKA) therapy in patients undergoing catheter ablation o...

Detailed Description

AXAFA is an open-label trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of two types of anticoagulant therapy, VKA therapy and therapy with the direct factor Xa inhibitor apixaban, in patients under...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • I1. Non-valvular AF (ECG-documented) with a clinical indication for catheter ablation
  • I2. Clinical indication to undergo catheter ablation on continuous anticoagulant therapy
  • I3. Presence of at least one of the CHADS2 stroke risk factors
  • Stroke or TIA
  • age ≥ 75 years,
  • hypertension, defined as chronic treatment for hypertension, estimated need for continuous antihypertensive therapy or resting blood pressure \> 145/90 mm Hg,
  • diabetes mellitus,
  • symptomatic heart failure (NYHA ≥ II).
  • I4. Age ≥ 18 years
  • I5. Provision of signed informed consent

Exclusion

  • General exclusion criteria
  • E1. Any disease that limits life expectancy to less than 1 year
  • E2. Participation in another clinical trial, either within the past two months or still ongoing
  • E3. Previous participation in AXAFA
  • E4. Pregnant women or women of childbearing potential not on adequate birth control: only women with a highly effective method of contraception (oral contraception or intra-uterine device) or sterile women can be randomised.
  • E5. Breastfeeding women
  • E6. Drug abuse or clinically manifest alcohol abuse
  • E7. Any stroke within 14 days before randomisation
  • E8. Coadministration with drugs that are strong dual inhibitors of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) or strong dual inducers of CYP3A4 and P-gp (Appendix VIII).
  • Exclusion criteria related to a cardiac condition
  • E9. Valvular AF (as defined by the focussed update of the ESC guidelines on AF, i.e. severe mitral valve stenosis, mechanical heart valve). Furthermore, patients who underwent mitral valve repair are not eligible for AXAFA.
  • E10. Any previous ablation or surgical therapy for AF
  • E11. Cardiac ablation therapy for any indication (catheter-based or surgical) within 3 months prior to randomisation
  • E12. Clinical need for "triple therapy" (combination therapy of clopidogrel, acetylsalicylic acid, and oral anticoagulation)
  • E13. Other contraindications for use of VKA or apixaban
  • E14. Documented atrial thrombi less than 3 months prior to randomisation.
  • Exclusion criteria based on laboratory abnormalities
  • E15. Severe chronic kidney disease with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \< 15 ml/min

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

December 1 2014

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

September 1 2017

Estimated Enrollment :

676 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT02227550

Start Date

December 1 2014

End Date

September 1 2017

Last Update

October 20 2017

Active Locations (13)

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Page 1 of 4 (13 locations)

1

Montefiore Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

2

Hospital of the University of Pennsyvlania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

3

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

4

Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Research

Austin, Texas, United States