Status:

COMPLETED

Damage Control Laparotomy

Lead Sponsor:

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)

Conditions:

Other Injury of Other Intra-abdominal Organs, Initial Encounter

Eligibility:

All Genders

16+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Randomized study to compare outcomes of patients undergoing damage control laparotomies versus definitive closure for which there is surgeon equipoise to randomize.

Detailed Description

Single center, prospective, randomized study involving seriously injure patients requiring an emergent laparotomy within 90 minutes of arrival to the emergency department. There are situations in whic...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Emergent laparotomy
  • Patient has injuries for which surgeon has equipoise to perform a Definitive (DEF) or Damage Control Laparotomy (DCL)
  • Age ≥16 years (age cut-off for admission to adult trauma service at Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center)

Exclusion

  • Indication for DCL for which there is no surgeon equipoise:
  • Need for gauze packing of liver or retroperitoneum for hemorrhage control
  • Immediate need to go to Interventional Radiology for hemorrhage control
  • Concern for Abdominal Compartment Syndrome - defined as physically unable to re-approximate fascia or \>10mmHg change in peak airway pressure during fascial closure
  • Hemodynamic instability - defined as persistent hypotension, ongoing transfusion requirement, or continuous vasopressor use
  • Indication for DEF for which there is no surgeon equipoise:
  • Negative and non-therapeutic laparotomies
  • Isolated cystorrhaphy
  • Prisoners
  • Known pregnancy
  • Patients with burns \> 20% of total body surface area
  • Patient/legally authorized representative opted out of exception from informed consent (opt out bracelet)
  • Currently enrolled in another interventional study

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

July 1 2016

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

April 30 2020

Estimated Enrollment :

39 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT02706041

Start Date

July 1 2016

End Date

April 30 2020

Last Update

November 18 2021

Active Locations (1)

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1

Memorial Hermann Hospital - Texas Medical Center

Houston, Texas, United States, 77030