Status:

TERMINATED

Microvascular Dysfunction in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy: Insights From CMR Assessment of Coronary Flow Reserve

Lead Sponsor:

Duke University

Conditions:

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Non-ischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

PHASE4

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to assess microvascular function as determined by a cardiovascular magnetic resonance measurement of whole-heart (global) perfusion reserve. The goal is to determine the preva...

Detailed Description

Coronary microvascular dysfunction (MVD) has been implicated as an important marker of cardiac risk and has been thought to directly contribute to the pathogenesis of a wide variety of cardiomyopathie...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Men or women aged 18 years or older
  • Cardiomyopathy patients
  • Patients presenting for CMR with the clinical diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy based on left ventricular wall thickness of at least ≥15 mm in the absence of any other cardiac or systemic cause of hypertrophy
  • Patients presenting for CMR with the clinical diagnosis of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy based upon left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%, LV end-diastolic diameter ≥55 mm or left ventricular end-systolic diameter ≤45 mm, and the absence of coronary stenoses on angiography.
  • Control patients
  • Patients presenting for CMR without evidence of obstructive coronary artery disease either by coronary angiography or stress testing.

Exclusion

  • Decompensated heart failure or hemodynamic instability
  • Prior coronary revascularization (PCI or CABG) or myocardial infarction (as evidenced by previously elevated CPK-MB or troponin levels)
  • Accelerating angina or unstable angina
  • Inability to physically tolerate MRI or implanted objects that are MRI incompatible
  • Inability to provide written informed consent obtained at time of study enrollment.
  • Severe claustrophobia
  • Advanced heart block or sinus node dysfunction
  • Hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to regadenoson or adenosine
  • Hypotension
  • Active bronchospasm or history of hospitalization due to bronchospasm
  • History of seizures
  • Recent cerebrovascular accident
  • Use of dipyridamole within the last 5 days
  • Contraindication to aminophylline
  • Severe renal insufficiency with estimated glomerular filtration rate \<30 ml/min/ 1.73 m2
  • Pregnant or nursing

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

September 5 2017

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

March 31 2019

Estimated Enrollment :

31 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT03249272

Start Date

September 5 2017

End Date

March 31 2019

Last Update

September 16 2020

Active Locations (1)

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1

Duke Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27110