Status:

WITHDRAWN

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors in Aicardi Goutières Syndrome

Lead Sponsor:

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Collaborating Sponsors:

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

Conditions:

Aicardi Goutières Syndrome

Eligibility:

All Genders

2-18 years

Phase:

PHASE1

PHASE2

Brief Summary

The overall objectives are to explore the safety and efficacy of Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Tenofovir (TDF)/ Emtricitabine (FTC) administered in AGS affected children 2 to 18 years of age.

Detailed Description

The investigators propose that a trial to assess the proof of principle that antiretroviral therapy through a drug combination of Tenofovir (TDF) and Emtricitabine (FTC) can decrease endogenous retroe...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Molecular, neuroimaging, and clinical findings consistent with a diagnosis of AGS, with the exception of Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase (ADAR1) and IFIH1, which are not postulated to result in nucleic acid accumulation
  • Evidence of interferon activation such as elevation of CSF neopterin/tetrahydrobiopterin measured on the first evaluation.
  • Ages 2-18 years (the age of 2 years is used because the drugs are FDA approved in children greater than 2 years)
  • Weight of at least 10 kg
  • Willingness to undergo serial lumbar punctures and blow draws for evaluation of laboratory based outcome measures
  • Willingness to abstain from initiating the use of immune modulating therapies including corticosteroids
  • Able to receive medications orally, by nasogastric (NG) tube or by Gastric (G)-tube
  • No concomitant illness which would preclude safe participation as judged by the investigator
  • Signed informed consent by the subject's legally acceptable representative
  • Negative testing for HIV
  • Negative testing for Hepatitis B
  • Concurrent enrollment in the Myelin Disorders Biorepository Project (MDBP, ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03047369) and willingness to undergo associated procedures

Exclusion

  • Age \< 2 years or \>18 years
  • Hepatic insufficiency with liver function tests greater than 3-times the upper limit of normal
  • Renal insufficiency with creatinine clearance \<60
  • Significant malabsorption
  • Any clinical or laboratory abnormality or medical condition that, at the discretion of the investigator, may put the subject at an additional risk by participating in this study
  • HIV infection
  • Hepatitis B infection
  • Mutations in ADAR1 or IFIH1

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

December 1 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

December 1 2029

Estimated Enrollment :

Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT03304717

Start Date

December 1 2025

End Date

December 1 2029

Last Update

May 1 2025

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