Status:

COMPLETED

Footwear and Exercise for Knee Osteoarthritis (FiREwORK Trial)

Lead Sponsor:

University Ghent

Collaborating Sponsors:

Universiteit Antwerpen

Conditions:

Knee Osteoarthritis

Eligibility:

All Genders

50+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease and leading cause of musculoskeletal pain and disability worldwide. The high rates of knee replacement surgery worldwide emphasize the need ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Symptomatic and radiographic diagnosis of knee OA as per the American College of Rheumatology criteria (ie, aged≥50, knee pain on most days and osteophytes)
  • Radiographic evidence of medial OA (ie, Kellgren Lawrence(KL) grade ≥2, ≥grade 1 medial joint space narrowing (JSN) (scale 0-3)\> lateral JSN, using a standardized atlas)
  • Average knee pain on walking over the past week of ≥4 on a 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS; "0=no pain" to "10=worst pain imaginable")
  • Ability to walk unaided
  • Willing to comply with therapy prescriptions
  • Sufficient understanding of the Dutch language

Exclusion

  • Current and previous (3 months) participation in exercise therapy
  • Current and previous (3 months) use of customised footwear, minimalist shoes, insoles, braces and unable/unwilling to abandon during the study
  • Knee surgery in either knee and/or injections (corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid) in the study knee (most painful knee or right knee if both equally painful) in the past 6 months
  • Current or recent (4 weeks) use of oral corticosteroids
  • Knee replacement or high tibial osteotomy surgery in the past, or planned during the study
  • Inflammatory arthropathies
  • Other muscular, joint, neurological or metabolic conditions affecting lower limb function and/or precluding safe regular participation in exercise therapy and walking
  • Body mass index (BMI) of \>36 kg/m2 (due to difficulties performing gait analysis and MRI)
  • Foot/ankle pain/pathologies at either side, and worse than knee pain complaints
  • Contra-indications for radiography \& MRI
  • Use of supplements (eg, glucosamine, chondroitin, curcuma derivates) or pain medication (NSAIDs, paracetamol) or other disease modifying or anti-bone resorptive drugs if participants were not on a stable dose for ≥2 months prior to entering the trial

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

January 28 2019

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

June 1 2022

Estimated Enrollment :

97 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT03796832

Start Date

January 28 2019

End Date

June 1 2022

Last Update

October 23 2023

Active Locations (1)

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Ghent University, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences

Ghent, Belgium, 9000