Status:

COMPLETED

Investigating Fear Of Recurrence as a Modifiable Mechanism of Behavior Change

Lead Sponsor:

Columbia University

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Conditions:

Acute Coronary Syndrome

Fear

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The primary goal of this project is to identify, measure, and influence fear of cardiac event recurrence, a candidate mechanism of change in medication adherence in patients with suspected acute coron...

Detailed Description

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS; myocardial infarction or unstable angina) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the U.S., with \>1 million cases per year. Survivors are at high risk for recur...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age 18 years or older;
  • Fluent in English or Spanish;
  • A diagnosis of NSTEMI or unstable angina (UA) according to American College of Cardiology criteria;
  • Currently enrolled in the protocol titled "Testing biopsychosocial mechanisms of the posthospital syndrome \[PHS\] model of early rehospitalization in cardiac patients" (IRB-AAAR7350 at CUIMC)
  • Previously indicated "YES" to the following question in the consent form for the separate protocol (IRB-AAAR7350) in which they are enrolled and willing to be contacted about other future research projects.
  • Elevated Threat Perception score in emergency department flagged by automatic scoring (i.e., ≥ 10, the median for 1,000 ACS patients in a separate sample)
  • Currently on a daily aspirin regimen prescribed by a doctor OR currently on a daily beta-blocker or statin regimen prescribed by a doctor
  • Some comfort using technology such as electronic tablets or smartphones

Exclusion

  • Deemed unable to comply with the protocol (either self-selected or by indicating during screening that s/he could not complete all requested tasks). This includes patients with a level of cognitive impairment indicative of dementia and patients with current alcohol or substance abuse;
  • Deemed to need immediate psychiatric intervention (that is, has to be hospitalized or have some other psychiatric intervention within 72 hours);
  • Unavailable for follow-up. This includes patients with a terminal noncardiovascular illness (life expectancy less than 1 year by physician report) and those who indicate they are about to leave the United States;
  • Underwent a surgical procedure within the past 24 hours and/or is scheduled for a surgical procedure within the next 24 hours.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

March 28 2019

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

July 31 2020

Estimated Enrollment :

26 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT03853213

Start Date

March 28 2019

End Date

July 31 2020

Last Update

September 17 2021

Active Locations (1)

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1

NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center

New York, New York, United States, 10032