Status:

COMPLETED

Vitamin D in Periodontal and Cardiovascular Disease Progression

Lead Sponsor:

University of Messina

Conditions:

Vitamin D Deficiency

Eligibility:

All Genders

25-70 years

Brief Summary

Vitamin D has been considered to possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity which may be a link for the known interaction of periodontitis (CP) and coronary heart disease (CHD). This study i...

Detailed Description

Using a cross-sectional design, a total of 39 patients with CP, 38 patients with CHD, 38 patients with both CP and CHD, and 37 healthy subjects will enrolled in the present study.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Presence of at least twenty teeth
  • CP with a minimum of 40% of sites with a clinical attachment level (CAL) ≥2mm and probing depth (PD) ≥4mm;
  • Presence of at least ≥2 mm of crestal alveolar bone loss verified on digital periapical radiographs
  • Presence of ≥40% sites with bleeding on probing (BOP)

Exclusion

  • Intake of contraceptives
  • Intake of immunosuppressive or anti-inflammatory drugs throughout the last three months prior to the study
  • Status of pregnancy or lactation
  • Previous history of excessive drinking
  • Allergy to local anaesthetic
  • Intake of drugs that may potentially determine gingival hyperplasia such as Hydantoin, Nifedipine, Cyclosporin A or similar drugs.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

January 2 2015

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

February 5 2019

Estimated Enrollment :

179 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT03873935

Start Date

January 2 2015

End Date

February 5 2019

Last Update

December 8 2022

Active Locations (1)

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University of Messina

Messina, Italy, 98125