Status:

WITHDRAWN

Near Infrared Spectroscopy in Sickle Cell Pediatric Patients

Lead Sponsor:

Children's National Research Institute

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Conditions:

Sickle Cell Disease

Eligibility:

All Genders

6-21 years

Brief Summary

Endothelial dysfunction contributes to vaso-occlusion and acute pain in sickle cell disease. Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technology can measure tissue oxygenation and endothelial function. The m...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Inclusion Criteria for Subjects with Sickle Cell Disease in Pain Crisis:
  • Age 6 to 21 years old.
  • Diagnosis of sickle cell anemia: a. Diagnosis of sickle cell disease (electrophoresis or HPLC documentation of hemoglobin SS, SC, S-beta-thalassemia or other hemoglobinopathies causing sickle cell disease is required).
  • Acute onset pain crisis in a distribution typical for that subject, onset within the last 7 days and for which hospitalization and parenteral narcotic pain treatment are required.
  • Ability to provide informed written consent.
  • Exclusion Criteria for Subjects with Sickle Cell Disease in Pain Crisis:
  • Pregnancy.
  • History of non-trivial injury, burns, surgery or skin ulcers on the arms.
  • Fever or suspected sepsis at time of pain crisis
  • Administration of any of the following drugs within the last 14 days:
  • Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (sildenafil, vardenafil, tadalafil)
  • Endothelin-1 receptor blockers (bosentan, sitaxentan, ambrisentan, tezosentan)
  • Nitric oxide donors (nitroglycerin, nitroprusside, nitrates)
  • Ingestion of caffeine within the 12 hours before the start of the study appointment, or tobacco use within the 30 days before the study appointment.
  • Diagnosis with any of the following chronic diseases or conditions:
  • History of high blood pressure
  • History of high cholesterol
  • History of diabetes
  • History of chronic kidney disease (serum creatinine must not be greater than 2 mg/dL)
  • History of coronary artery disease or peripheral vascular disease
  • Received a blood transfusion within 7 days of the study procedure.
  • Inclusion Criteria for Subjects with Sickle Cell Disease in Steady State:
  • Age 6-21 years
  • Diagnosis of sickle cell disease (electrophoresis or HPLC documentation of hemoglobin SS, SC, S-beta-thalassemia or other hemoglobinopathies causing sickle cell disease is required).
  • Ability to provide informed written consent.
  • Exclusion Criteria for Subjects with Sickle Cell Disease in Steady State:
  • Pregnancy.
  • History of non-trivial trauma, burns, surgery or skin ulcers on the arms.
  • Fever or suspected sepsis at time of pain crisis
  • Experience of an acute pain crisis requiring intravenous (IV) narcotics and hospital admission within the last 14 days.
  • Ingestion of caffeine within the 12 hours before the start of the study appointment, or tobacco use within the 30 days before the study appointment.
  • Administration of any of the following drugs within the last 14 days:
  • Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (sildenafil, vardenafil, tadalafil)
  • Endothelin-1 receptor blockers (bosentan, sitaxentan, ambrisentan, tezosentan)
  • Nitric oxide donors (nitroglycerin, nitroprusside, nitrates)
  • Diagnosis of any of the following chronic diseases or conditions:
  • History of high blood pressure
  • History of high cholesterol
  • History of diabetes
  • History of chronic kidney disease (serum creatinine must not be greater than 2 mg/dL)
  • History of coronary artery disease or peripheral vascular disease
  • Received a blood transfusion within 7 days of the study procedure.

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    June 26 2019

    Trial Type :

    OBSERVATIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    September 3 2023

    Estimated Enrollment :

    Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT04031521

    Start Date

    June 26 2019

    End Date

    September 3 2023

    Last Update

    September 14 2023

    Active Locations (1)

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    Children's National Medical Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States, 20010