Status:

UNKNOWN

Rectal Cancer Response Hybrid Imaging Assessement

Lead Sponsor:

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Conditions:

Rectal Cancer

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Rectal cancer represents 14,000 new cases a year in France. At diagnosis, 70% of patients have a locally advanced tumors T3-T4 and / or N + evaluated mainly by rectal MRI. These patients will benefit ...

Detailed Description

The MRI examination to evaluate the response to routine Radio-Chemotherapy Neoadjuvant (RCT) will be replaced by an MRI-PET scan in all patients included. Firstly, only the MRI portion of the examinat...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Adult patients age ≥18 years
  • Patients with a rectal cancer and who had neo-adjuvant treatment by radio-chemotherapy
  • Patients for whom the clinical and endoscopic examination realised 6 at 9 weeks after the end o the RCT is in favour of a complete response (normal digital rectal exam, endoscopic complete disappearance of the lesion or the presence of scar and whitish plane of less than 2 cm)
  • Patients who have signed a consent formulary after a loyal and fair information
  • Patients affiliated to a social security scheme (beneficiary or legal) outside AME

Exclusion

  • Patients with a contraindication to MRI: pacemaker, defibrillator, intraocular metallic foreign body, ferromagnetic implant, claustrophobia
  • Patient with a contraindication to PET: non controlled diabet glycemia \> 200 mh/dL, pregnancy
  • Hypersensibility to 18-FDG or others contrast products
  • Patients who would require abdominoperineal amputation
  • Patients with many comorbidities contraindicating MTCT because these patients do not match the target population (in addition they currently represent the rare indications of closure lumpectomy)
  • Patients under guardianship or reinforced curators or deprived of liberty.
  • Pregnant or childbearing women without effective contraception (a plasma βHCG test will be performed in this case the day before PET / MRI)
  • Participation in another interventional research without the agreement of the physician following the patient for research

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

November 27 2019

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

February 1 2023

Estimated Enrollment :

96 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04036643

Start Date

November 27 2019

End Date

February 1 2023

Last Update

February 5 2020

Active Locations (1)

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1

Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière

Paris, France, 75013