Status:

UNKNOWN

Nitrous Oxide Prior to Intranasal Midazolam for Moderate Dental Sedation in Pediatric Patients

Lead Sponsor:

Children's Hospital Colorado

Collaborating Sponsors:

University of Colorado, Denver

Conditions:

Dental Anxiety

Pain

Eligibility:

All Genders

3-8 years

Phase:

PHASE4

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of nitrous oxide/oxygen administration in reducing the discomfort of intranasal midazolam administration for moderate sedation for dental proce...

Detailed Description

This study will determine the effectiveness of two different concentrations of nitrous oxide for reducing the pain of intranasal midazolam when given for subjects already planned for moderate sedation...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Patients selected to undergo moderate sedation at the Children's Hospital Colorado Dental Clinic
  • Subject must have visited the dental clinic within 4 months of their sedation appointment for a regular dental examination
  • Subject must have a well-child visit with their primary care physician within the last 12 months prior to their sedation appointment
  • Child must fall between the ages of 3 to 8 years old
  • Child must be healthy, American Society of Anesthesiologists scale I or II
  • Children under 4 years will be asked to count and explain the instrument before enrollment.

Exclusion

  • Upper respiratory illness (URI) symptoms less than 4 weeks before sedation appointment
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists scale III or IV
  • Children with special needs including intellectual disability, congenital malformations, chronic conditions
  • Chronic lung disease
  • Cyanotic heart disease
  • Children with anatomic airway abnormalities or moderate to severe tonsillar hypertrophy
  • Any contraindications to nitrous oxide use including: Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, current upper respiratory tract infections, recent middle ear disturbance/surgery, severe emotional disturbances or drug-related dependencies, previous treatment with bleomycin sulfate, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) deficiency, cobalamin (Vitamin B12) deficiency
  • Allergy or hypersensitivity to nitrous oxide or midazolam

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

July 12 2019

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

July 11 2021

Estimated Enrollment :

150 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04083105

Start Date

July 12 2019

End Date

July 11 2021

Last Update

September 10 2019

Active Locations (1)

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Children's Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045