Status:

RECRUITING

Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Lead Sponsor:

UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Collaborating Sponsors:

American Society of Clinical Oncology

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Conditions:

Head and Neck Neoplasm

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Brief Summary

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a blood-based test that measures dying or dead cancer cells that are already circulating in the blood. In this study, the investigators will enroll patients who are pl...

Detailed Description

The investigators will take a piece of the tumor from the surgery and determine if they can identify mutations, or changes in the genetic makeup of the cells due to cancer, that are specific to the tu...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Written informed consent obtained to participate in the study and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information. Consent for the use of any residual material from biopsy and/or surgical resection (archival tissue) and serial blood draws will be required for enrollment.
  • Age ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent
  • Newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, including the following subtypes: oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx
  • Must be planning to undergo gross total resection of the primary tumor with curative intent at UNC-CH hospital
  • No prior, definitive therapy to primary tumor. Must meet one of the following clinical stages: T3-T4 (if T1/T2 must have nodal involvement), Any N, M0
  • Patient must be amenable to receiving adjuvant therapy with radiotherapy +/- systemic therapy, as clinically indicated, based on either standard of care (SOC) or appropriate clinical trial.
  • Diagnostic tumor material must be available for correlative analysis
  • Subject is willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the judgement of the investigator or protocol designee

Exclusion

  • Has known evidence of metastatic disease based on clinical or radiographic studies
  • Women who are pregnant or nursing
  • History of another primary malignancy in the last 5 years prior to registration. Patients with history of in situ cancer or basal or localized squamous cell skin cancers are eligible.
  • Patients with primary skin cancers of the head and neck, including basal or squamous cell cancers
  • Prior chemotherapy, IP, biologic, or hormonal therapy for HNSCC treatment. Concurrent use of hormonal therapy for non-cancer-related conditions (e.g., hormone replacement therapy) is acceptable.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

January 14 2020

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

February 2 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

50 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04099290

Start Date

January 14 2020

End Date

February 2 2026

Last Update

January 17 2025

Active Locations (1)

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1

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599