Status:

RECRUITING

Comparing Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide As GVHD Prophylaxis to Standard of Care for Acute Leukemia Patients

Lead Sponsor:

King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center

Conditions:

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) in Complete Remission

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in Remission

Eligibility:

All Genders

14-65 years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

This randomized clinical trial will evaluate two approaches of GvHD prophylaxis; the standard of care GVHD prophylaxis regimen (methotrexate/calcineurin inhibitors) and post-transplant cyclophosphamid...

Detailed Description

An open-label randomized clinical trial will be performed. Eligible patients are females and males, between 14 and 65 years undergoing allo-HCT for treatment of Acute Leukemia (AML or ALL). Patients m...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Patients with Acute Leukemias (AML, ALL) in morphologic complete remission with or without hematologic recovery
  • Patients must have a fully matched (8/8) related donor willing to donate peripheral blood stem cells and must meet institutional criteria for donation
  • Planned Myeloablative conditioning regimen
  • Cardiac function: ejection fraction at rest ≥ 50% by MUGA or TTE
  • Estimated creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/minute
  • Pulmonary function: DLCO ≥ 50% (adjusted for hemoglobin), and FVC and FEV1 ≥ 50%
  • Liver function: total bilirubin \< 2x the upper limit of normal (unless elevated bilirubin is attributed to Gilbert's Syndrome) and ALT/AST \< 2.5x the upper normal limit
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion

  • Karnofsky or Lansky Performance Score \< 70%.
  • Active disease
  • Patients with uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections
  • Presence of fluid collection (ascites, pleural or pericardial effusion) that interferes with methotrexate clearance or makes methotrexate use contraindicated
  • Patients seropositive for HIV-1 or -2
  • Patients seropositive for HTLV-I or -II
  • Patients with active Hepatitis B or C viral replication by PCR
  • Women who are pregnant (positive serum or urine βHCG) or breastfeeding
  • Females with childbearing potential (FCBP) or men who have sexual contact with FCBP unwilling to use effective forms of birth control or abstinence for one year after transplantation
  • History of uncontrolled autoimmune disease or on active treatment
  • Patients with prior malignancies, except resected non-melanoma skin cancer or treated cervical carcinoma in situ; cancer treated with curative intent ≥ 5 years previously will be allowed; cancer treated with curative intent \< 5 years previously will not be allowed.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

August 15 2021

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 1 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

264 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04314219

Start Date

August 15 2021

End Date

December 1 2026

Last Update

March 13 2025

Active Locations (1)

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King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia