Status:

COMPLETED

A Hospital-at-Home Pilot in Singapore

Lead Sponsor:

National University Health System, Singapore

Collaborating Sponsors:

National University of Singapore

Conditions:

Hospital-at-home

Eligibility:

All Genders

21+ years

Brief Summary

Hospital-at-home models seek to address the impending shortage of hospital beds by reimagining the way we deliver acute hospital-level care - substituting the ward for a patient's home. Such programme...

Detailed Description

1. Hypothesis We hypothesise that hospital-at-home programmes may reduce cost of delivering care with comparable clinical outcomes (readmissions, mortality, and hospital-acquired complications) an...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Admitted to one of the following wards:
  • Episodic short stay patients
  • NUH Extended Diagnosis and Treatment Unit (EDTU)
  • AH Extended Diagnosis and Treatment Unit (EDTU)
  • NUH Acute Medical Unit (AMU)
  • Long stay patients requiring ongoing treatment or monitoring
  • NUH general medicine wards
  • AH general medicine wards
  • Speciality specific treatment and monitoring with a protocolised approach
  • Fluid overload admissions from NUH cardiology service
  • Fluid overload admissions from NUH nephrology service
  • ≥ 21 years old
  • Lives within the Western Cluster of Singapore (pre-specified list of postcodes)
  • Requires continued hospitalisation
  • The EDTU is a ward within the emergency department that patients can stay for up to 24hours for diagnosis and treatment and meant for discharge after. Some of these patients subsequently require hospital admission, which would be the target group for the pilot. The AMU is a short-stay ward at NUH which aims to discharge patients within 72 hours of stay.

Exclusion

  • Lives in nursing home
  • Suitable for discharge to other community programmes
  • Planned for discharge the next day (D-1)
  • Haemodynamic instability defined as NEWScore \>2 at time of recruitment (a NEWScore ≤2 in a local setting showed very low rates of transfer to intensive care and death in 24 hours )
  • Requires oxygen (long term oxygen therapy is acceptable)
  • Acute psychosis or suicidal intent
  • Need for negative pressure isolation
  • Anticipated to deteriorate
  • Planned for imaging, endoscopy, blood transfusion, cardiac stress test, surgery, interventional radiology procedures or ongoing non-medical specialist review
  • Need for intravenous controlled drugs (e.g. morphine)
  • Unable to establish venous access in emergency department
  • Current or former intravenous drug user
  • History of violence towards healthcare workers
  • Cannot provide meals at home
  • Does not have a bed, table and fridge at home
  • Patient or caregiver unable to use a phone
  • House is unsuitable for home visits and medical equipment
  • Unable to be homebound independent, or have a full-time caregiver to assist with daily activities if not homebound independent
  • Caregivers unable or unwilling to manage patient's care at home
  • Projected to require more than 2 weeks of rehab
  • For fluid overload cases, acute myocardial infarction within 5 days
  • Pregnant
  • Anticipated to require sliding scale insulin more than twice a day, where patient and/or caregiver are not able to measure BSL or administer insulin doses at home independently
  • Unable to understand simple instructions for oral self-administration of medication

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

January 18 2021

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

June 18 2023

Estimated Enrollment :

378 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04330378

Start Date

January 18 2021

End Date

June 18 2023

Last Update

January 9 2024

Active Locations (2)

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Page 1 of 1 (2 locations)

1

Alexandra Hospital

Singapore, Singapore

2

National University Hospital

Singapore, Singapore