Status:

RECRUITING

Watch and Wait Management on Rectal Cancer Patients Using New Swift Local Therapy

Lead Sponsor:

Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital

Collaborating Sponsors:

Icad, Inc.

Conditions:

Rectal Cancer

Comorbidities and Coexisting Conditions

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Within our institution, the principal investigator have acquired expertise in endorectal brachytherapy, a localized treatment for colorectal cancer. Until now a modality which uses an endorectal appli...

Detailed Description

The main goal of this study is to treat patients using external beam radiotherapy followed by endorectal brachytherapy using a new applicator. Validating the feasibility of this new applicator, assess...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Patients with histologic diagnosis by proctoscopic biopsy of invasive rectal adenocarcinoma will be considered for entry in this study.
  • Patient in whom the diagnosis of invasive rectal cancer has been obtained by incisional biopsy (surgical or endoscopic biopsy) that the majority of the tumor has not been removed .
  • The tumor should be either palpable by clinical rectal exam or accessible via a rigid proctoscope, and its proximal border should be located no more than 15 cm from the anal verge.
  • Rectal cancer clinically stage as T2-T3 N1+ by MRI or endoscopic ultrasound.
  • Tumor of 5 cm or less length, non obstructive
  • Patient is not suitable for surgery nor chemotherapy due to medical conditions
  • Patient must consent to be in the study and consent form must be signed, witnessed and dated prior to registration .
  • Patients must be accessible geographically for follow up.
  • Adults older than 18 years of age

Exclusion

  • Patient with malignant rectal tumors other than adenocarcinoma, i.e, sarcoma, lymphoma, carcinoid, squamous cell, cloacogenic, etc.
  • Patient who demonstrate prior to randomization, evidence of free perforation, as manifested by free fluid in the abdomen.
  • Patient who are curable by standard of care with either surgery or eligible for the Morpheus study.
  • Patient who have received any previous therapy (radiation , chemotherapy) for rectal cancer.
  • Patient whose tumor is fixed by clinical examination to surrounding structures, precluding the possibility of adequate surgical resection even with pelvic exenteration.
  • Patient with a performance status of 3 or 4.
  • Patient with tumor involving the anal canal.
  • Patient who are pregnant at the time of randomization.
  • Patient with psychiatric or addictive disorders that would preclude obtaining informed consent.
  • Patient who have multiple primary tumors involving both the colon and rectum that would preclude them from being classified as having only rectal cancer.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

August 1 2024

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

January 1 2028

Estimated Enrollment :

45 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04336202

Start Date

August 1 2024

End Date

January 1 2028

Last Update

March 20 2024

Active Locations (1)

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1

Jewish General Hospital

Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T 1E2