Status:

RECRUITING

Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) Levels During Resuscitation of Preterm Infants at Birth (The POLAR Trial).

Lead Sponsor:

Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Collaborating Sponsors:

University of Pennsylvania

Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)

Conditions:

Lung Injury

Preterm Birth

Eligibility:

All Genders

23-28 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Premature babies often need help immediately after birth to open their lungs to air, start breathing and keep their hearts beating. Opening their lungs can be difficult, and once open the under-develo...

Detailed Description

All infants born \<29 weeks' postmenstrual age (PMA) require positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) at birth. PEEP is a simple, feasible and cost-effective therapy to support extremely preterm infant...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Infants born between 23 weeks 0 days and 28 weeks 6 days PMA (by best obstetric estimate).
  • Receives respiratory intervention (resuscitation) at birth with CPAP and/or positive pressure ventilation in the Delivery Room, to support transition and/or respiratory failure related to prematurity.
  • Has a parent or other legally acceptable representative capable of understanding the informed consent document and providing consent on the participant's behalf either prospectively or after birth and randomisation if prenatal consent was not possible (at sites where the Ethics Committee permits waiver of prospective consent).

Exclusion

  • Not for active care based on assessment of the attending clinician or family decision
  • Anticipated severe pulmonary hypoplasia due to rupture of membranes \<22 weeks with anhydramnios or fetal hydrops
  • Major congenital anomaly or anticipated alternative cause for respiratory failure
  • Refusal of informed consent by their legally acceptable representative
  • Does not have a guardian who can provide informed consent.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

May 4 2021

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

May 30 2028

Estimated Enrollment :

906 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04372953

Start Date

May 4 2021

End Date

May 30 2028

Last Update

September 9 2025

Active Locations (28)

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Page 1 of 7 (28 locations)

1

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72205

2

Sharp Mary Birch Hospital for Women & Newborns

San Diego, California, United States, 92123

3

Indiana University / Riley Children Health at Indiana University Health

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202

4

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104