Status:
UNKNOWN
Prevention of Opioid Use Disorder After Surgery
Lead Sponsor:
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Collaborating Sponsors:
Ohio State University
Conditions:
Opioid-use Disorder
Opioid Dependence
Eligibility:
All Genders
18+ years
Phase:
NA
Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to design, implement, and pilot test a multi-faceted intervention to support safer opioid prescribing, self-administration, and monitoring and reduce persistent opioid u...
Detailed Description
In this study, we will enroll patients who are both opioid-naïve and non-naïve who have undergone orthopedic surgery. To minimize contamination and best evaluate implementation, we will conduct a befo...
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
- Adult patients admitted to orthopedic or neuro-surgical spine services at Brigham and Women's Hospital during the 6 month enrollment period
- English or Spanish speakers
- Patients who are and are not opioid-naïve for 30 days prior to admission based on their verified preadmission medication list and state-wide opioid prescription information.
- Undergo one of several designated orthopedic or spine surgeries, including trauma and arthroplasty surgeries.
- Age 18 or older
- Clinical discharge plan to home or short-term rehabilitation facility.
Exclusion
- Not pregnant women, prisoners or institutionalized individuals
- Under the age of 18
- Current illicit opioid use.
- Patient is unable to provide informed consent, and has no available proxy
- Plan to be discharged to an acute care facility.
- Patient requires a second surgery or has medical condition requiring opioid use during the 6-month follow-up period (data are censored at time of second surgery).
Key Trial Info
Start Date :
July 2 2021
Trial Type :
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation :
ACTUAL
End Date :
January 1 2024
Estimated Enrollment :
204 Patients enrolled
Trial Details
Trial ID
NCT04394559
Start Date
July 2 2021
End Date
January 1 2024
Last Update
August 7 2023
Active Locations (1)
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1
Jeffrey L Schnipper
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115