Status:

COMPLETED

Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial on Oral and Intravenous Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Colorectal Surgery.

Lead Sponsor:

University of Turin, Italy

Conditions:

Colorectal Surgery

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Elective colon surgery is considered a clean-contaminated procedure, with a Surgical Site Infection (SSI) rate not inferior to 10%. For many years the role of Mechanical Bowel Preparation (MBP) has be...

Detailed Description

This study is a Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial on preoperative oral antibiotics prophylaxis in colorectal surgery. INCLUSION \& EXCLUSION CRITERIA: All consecutive patients u...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Inclusion criteria:
  • Summary: All consecutive patients undergoing colorectal resection should be included.
  • Age: Age 18 years or above.
  • The general health condition of the patient permits general anesthesia (ASA- classification I-III).
  • Absence of allergy to the oral antibiotics employed
  • Timing: Elective procedures.
  • Technique: Open, laparoscopic, laparoscopic-assisted or laparoscopic converted to open.
  • Returns to theatre: Each patient should only be included in the study once. Return to theatre during the same admission or follow up should be collected as a complication.
  • Included procedures: Any colorectal resection (See Appendix B).
  • Mechanical Bowel Preparation: Any mechanical bowel preparation (as indicated by each centre).
  • Exclusion criteria:
  • Emergency procedures
  • Appendicectomy (unless procedure involves a right hemicolectomy)
  • Primarily urological/gynecological or vascular procedure - e.g. ileal conduit, Hartmann's during ovarian surgery, resection during abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.
  • Diagnostic laparotomy/laparoscopy without intestinal resection.
  • Surgery involving multi-visceral surgery - e.g. pelvic exenteratio
  • Controindication for mechanical preparation
  • Allergy to used drugs (neomycin sulfate, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid)
  • Patients who refuse to participate in the study
  • Patients with intra-abdominal sepsis before surgery (abscess).
  • Patients who received antibiotics for any reason within two weeks prior to surgery.
  • Patients who do not comply strictly with the assigned prophylaxis regimen.
  • Patients who cannot be followed at least 4 weeks after surgery.

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    May 1 2019

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    November 1 2021

    Estimated Enrollment :

    130 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT04438655

    Start Date

    May 1 2019

    End Date

    November 1 2021

    Last Update

    May 16 2023

    Active Locations (1)

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    Università degli studi di Torino

    Turin, Torino, Italy, 10126