Status:

COMPLETED

Efficacy of Targeted Memory Reactivation for Enhancing Exposure Therapy

Lead Sponsor:

University of Texas at Austin

Conditions:

Claustrophobia

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-65 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

This study evaluates whether a scent applied during exposure therapy and during subsequent sleep will increase the durability of treatment effects for individuals with fear of spiders, contamination, ...

Detailed Description

Newly acquired memories encoded during wakefulness are spontaneously re-activated during sleep, resulting in synaptic potentiation and strengthening of the re-activated traces. Targeted memory reactiv...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Marked anxiety in at least one fear domain (spiders, contamination, or enclosed spaces), as determined by the presence of both:
  • self-reported peak anxiety of at least 50 on a 100 point scale in response to two behavioral approach tasks
  • self-report measures meeting the following cutoffs for the target fear:
  • Fear of Spiders Questionnaire ≥ 50
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (Washing Subscale) ≥ 4
  • Claustrophobia Screener ≥ 2

Exclusion

  • Diagnosed sleep disorder
  • Current sleep medication usage
  • Inability to differentiate two different odors from an indoor scent diffuser
  • Current psychotherapy for fear of spiders, snakes, enclosed spaces, or contamination
  • Current use of air fresheners, scented candles, or other items with odors related to those used in the study

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

January 29 2019

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

March 1 2020

Estimated Enrollment :

158 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04663672

Start Date

January 29 2019

End Date

March 1 2020

Last Update

December 11 2020

Active Locations (1)

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Laboratory for the Study of Anxiety Disorders, University of Texas at Austin

Austin, Texas, United States, 78712