Status:

RECRUITING

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Prostate to Assess Disease Progression and Genomics in Patients Undergoing Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer

Lead Sponsor:

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Conditions:

Prostate Cancer

Eligibility:

MALE

18+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Background: Active surveillance (AS) is a standard approach to treat low and intermediate risk prostate cancer. For AS, disease progression is monitored. AS uses biopsies, prostate specific antigen (...

Detailed Description

Background: * Active Surveillance (AS) is a standard approach in the treatment of low and intermediate risk prostate cancer which employs a strategy of monitoring the clinical progression of prostate...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Participants must have confirmed histopathological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate within 2 years prior to study entry. Pathologic diagnosis must be confirmed by Laboratory of Pathology, NCI. If archival tissue is unavailable or insufficient for this purpose, a fresh biopsy will be collected.
  • Biopsy confirmed prostate cancer with Gleason less than or equal to 3+4=7 (primary pattern 3)
  • Clinical stage: cT1C or cT2A
  • Adult males, greater than or equal to 18 years old
  • NOTE: Children are excluded because prostate cancer is not common in pediatric populations. Women are not eligible because this disease occurs only in men.
  • Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document All participants should have a consent signed that demonstrates an understanding of active surveillance and the decision to choose active surveillance for their prostate cancer.
  • Subjects must be co-enrolled to NCI protocol 16-C-0010 Care of the Prostate Cancer Patient and Prospective Procurement of Prostate Cancer Tissue
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Metastatic prostate cancer/locally advanced disease
  • Previous radiation to the pelvis
  • Contraindications to prostate biopsy, including:
  • Bleeding disorder that is not currently treated and stable with normal INR values greater than 2 and PT, PTT less than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value.
  • Severe immunocompromise with CD4 count of less than 200 in HIV patients and bone marrow transplantation patients and or patients with severe combined immunodeficiency.
  • Severe hemorrhoids grade 3 and above
  • Prior surgery in the pelvis that prevents accurate imaging or biopsy including low anterior resection or abdominoperineal resection.
  • Prior focal or whole gland therapy of the prostate for prostate cancer
  • Contraindication to mpMRI, including allergy or sensitivity to contrast agents or insufficient renal function to safely tolerate MRI contrast agent
  • mpMRI evidence of greater than or equal to T3 disease, including seminal vesicle invasion (SVI), extraprostatic extension (EPE) or locoregional spread of disease
  • Any other medical conditions deemed by the PI or associates to make the participants ineligible for protocol procedures

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    November 18 2022

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ESTIMATED

    End Date :

    September 1 2031

    Estimated Enrollment :

    508 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT04692675

    Start Date

    November 18 2022

    End Date

    September 1 2031

    Last Update

    January 8 2026

    Active Locations (1)

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    Page 1 of 1 (1 locations)

    1

    National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892