Status:

RECRUITING

Thoracoscopic Surgical Versus Catheter Ablation Approaches for Primary Treatment of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

Lead Sponsor:

Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)

Conditions:

Atrial Fibrillation, Persistent

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-80 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Rationale: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a highly prevalent cardiac arrhythmia. AF is classified as paroxysmal or persistent AF, based on the duration and persistency of the arrhythmia. Despite state-of...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age is between 18 and 80 years
  • Persistent AF as defined following the ESC 2016 Guidelines, evidenced by 1) ongoing AF on the ECG or 2) documentation of AF necessitating cardioversion.
  • AF documented by ECG or Holter \< 1 year ago.
  • At least one class I or III anti-arrhythmic drug in standard dosage has failed or is not tolerated.
  • Left atrial volume index ≤ 45 ml/m2
  • Legally competent and willing to sign the informed consent.
  • Willing and able to adhere to the follow-up visit protocol.
  • Life expectancy of at least 2 years.

Exclusion

  • Prior intervention (catheter ablation or minimally-invasive thoracoscopic ablation) for AF.
  • AF is secondary to electrolyte imbalance, thyroid disease or other reversible or non-cardiovascular causes.
  • Documentation of CTI dependent atrial flutter
  • Valvular AF
  • Paroxysmal AF
  • Long standing Persistent AF, defined as AF continuously present for longer than 1 year.
  • Body mass index \>35kg/m2
  • NYHA class IV heart failure symptoms or left ventricular ejection fraction \<35%.
  • NYHA class III heart failure symptoms, unless caused or aggravated by AF.
  • Myocardial infarction within the preceding 2 months.
  • Active infection or sepsis (as evidenced by increased white blood cell count, elevated CRP level or fever \>38,5 °C).
  • Known and documented carotid stenosis \> 80%
  • Planned cardiac surgery for other purposes than AF.
  • Pregnancy or child bearing potential without adequate anticonception.
  • Requirement of anti-arrhythmic drugs for ventricular arrhythmias.
  • Presence of intracardiac mass or thrombus (discovery of any thrombus or intracardiac mass after signing of the informed consent will result in withdrawal of the subject from the study)
  • Co-morbid condition that possesses undue risk of general anesthesia or port access cardiac surgery (in the opinion of the operator).
  • History of previous radiation therapy on the thorax
  • Circumstances that prevent follow-up
  • No vascular access for catheterization.
  • History of previous thoracotomy.
  • Factors precluding transseptal puncture for catheterization.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

September 25 2019

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

September 1 2028

Estimated Enrollment :

170 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04715425

Start Date

September 25 2019

End Date

September 1 2028

Last Update

January 25 2024

Active Locations (3)

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Page 1 of 1 (3 locations)

1

Amsterdam University Medical Center location AMC

Amsterdam, Netherlands

2

Maastricht UMC+

Maastricht, Netherlands

3

St. Antonius Ziekenhuis Nieuwegein

Nieuwegein, Netherlands