Status:

COMPLETED

Precision Nutrition Strategies for Improving the Quality of Life of Pre-senior and Senior Populations

Lead Sponsor:

Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra

Conditions:

Overweight or Obesity

Eligibility:

All Genders

50-80 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The number and proportion of people aged 60 years old and over is increasing worldwide. Ageing is characterized by a progressive loss of physiological integrity, leading to impaired function and incre...

Detailed Description

This study is designed as a 12-week, randomized parallel intervention trial, with two arms: 1) Control group, who follows a control diet based on the current dietary guidelines of the Spanish Society ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Men and women aged 50-80 years
  • BMI \>27 kg/m2
  • One or more of the following risk factors:
  • Glucose ≥100 to ≤125 mg/dL or type 2 diabetes (independently of antidiabetic medication)
  • Hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg or under antihypertensive medication)
  • LDL-cholesterol ≥160 mg/dL independently of lipid-lowering therapy
  • HDL-cholesterol ≤40 mg/dL (men)/≤50 mg/dL (women), independently of lipid-lowering therapy
  • Triglycerides ≥160 mg/dL independently of lipid-lowering therapy
  • Waist Circumference ˃95 cm (men)/\>82 cm (women), independently of lipid-lowering therapy
  • Sedentary behavior (AHA)\*

Exclusion

  • Relevant functional or structural digestive abnormalities (malformations, angiodysplasia, active peptic ulcers, chronic inflammatory diseases, or malabsorption)
  • Endocrine disorders (hyperthyroidism or uncontrolled hypothyroidism)
  • Undergone surgical interventions with permanent sequelae (gastroduodenostomy)
  • Pharmacological treatments with immunosuppressants, cytotoxic agents, systemic corticosteroids, or other drugs that could potentially cause hepatic steatosis or alteration of liver tests
  • Active cancer in the last five years or under therapy
  • Weight loss ≥3 kg in the last three months
  • Instable drug therapy in the last three months
  • Severe psychiatric disorders
  • No autonomy
  • Inability to follow the diet (food allergies, intolerances)
  • Difficulties to follow scheduled visits
  • AHA Recommendations for Physical Activity in Adults: at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes per week of vigorous aerobic activity, or a combination of both, preferably spread throughout the week.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

October 16 2018

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

December 23 2020

Estimated Enrollment :

126 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04786925

Start Date

October 16 2018

End Date

December 23 2020

Last Update

March 8 2021

Active Locations (1)

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1

Centre for Nutrition Research, University of Navarra

Pamplona, Navarre, Spain, 31008