Status:

COMPLETED

Relationship Between Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Patent Foramen Ovale Among Victims of Cryptogenic Ischemic Stroke

Lead Sponsor:

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne

Conditions:

Apnea Syndrome

Stroke

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-60 years

Brief Summary

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and patent foramen ovale (FOP) are considered as risk factors for stroke. OSAS generates a pressure increase in the right cavity during inspiratory efforts, whi...

Detailed Description

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and patent foramen ovale (PFO) are considered as risk factors for stroke. In most cases, the presence of FOP has no clinical impact. Certain hemodynamic conditi...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • \- Patients who have had a cerebral or retinal infarction confirmed by brain imaging or a defined transient ischemic attack without an identifiable cause after a detailed etiological assessment

Exclusion

  • Identification of a cause of ischemic stroke:
  • Atheromatous stenosis \> 50% (or atherosclerotic plaque \< 50% threatening) of supra aortic trunk or intracranial arteries on echodoppler of the supra aortic trunk and transcranial or scanner angiography.
  • Emboligenic heart disease : atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, thrombus in left atrium, spontaneous contrast in left atrium, decreased atrial flow, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 40%, LV aneurysma, left intraventricular thrombus, recent myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy ventricular dilated left with LVEF \< 35%, mitral stenosis, prosthetic mitral or aortic valve, infectious and non-infectious endocarditis, valve or mural tumor, complicated aortic arch atheroma (plaque \> = 4 mm, ulcerated plaque, thrombus on plaque), aortic dissection
  • Lacunar infarction symptomatic = \< 1.5 cm on the CT scan, = \< 2 cm on the diffusion MRI or the FLAIR.
  • No atherosclerotic arteriopathy : dissection, primary and secondary angitis, spastic angiopathy, etc…
  • Coagulopathy to come a long-term anticoagulant treatment (\> 6 months) (anti-phospholipid syndrome, thrombophilia).
  • Blood disorders and cancer
  • Recent intravenous drug use (in the 6 months before the stroke).
  • Other potential causes:
  • Severe respiratory impairment or pulmonary arterial hypertension

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

March 24 2021

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

September 30 2021

Estimated Enrollment :

159 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04846205

Start Date

March 24 2021

End Date

September 30 2021

Last Update

June 21 2024

Active Locations (1)

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1

CHU de Saint-Etienne

Saint-Etienne, France, 42055