Status:

COMPLETED

Anti-emetic Prophylaxis With or Without Dexamethasone

Lead Sponsor:

Henan Cancer Hospital

Conditions:

Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting

Eligibility:

FEMALE

18-70 years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a fosaprepitant, tropisetron, and olanzapine antiemetic regimen, with or without dexamethasone, in patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy with epirubi...

Detailed Description

Patients in this study were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to one of two groups using an interactive response system with permuted blocks of four, stratified by age (\<55 vs. ≥55 years). They receiv...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Breast cancer patients receiving their first anthracycline/cyclophosphamide-based HEC regimen (cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m², epirubicin 90-100 mg/m²); divided doses excluded.
  • No prior chemotherapy.
  • Aged 18-70 years.
  • ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
  • Adequate organ function: (including absolute neutrophil count≥1,500/mm3, WBC count≥3,000/mm3, platelet count≥100,000/mm3, AST\< 2.5×the upper limit of normal (ULN), ALT\< 2.5×ULN, bilirubin\< 1.5×ULN, creatinine\< 1.5×ULN).
  • No nausea or vomiting within 24 hours before registration.
  • Negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior (women of childbearing potential).
  • No severe cognitive impairment.
  • No hypersensitivity to fosaprepitant, tropisetron, olanzapine, and dexamethasone.
  • No significant cardiac issues: arrhythmia, recent heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months.
  • No symptomatic brain metastasis or carcinomatous meningitis.
  • No diabetes requiring insulin or oral medication.
  • No use of prohibited medications within 48 hours before registration or during treatment.
  • Informed consent obtained.

Exclusion

  • History of allergic reactions to study drugs or their analogues.
  • Nausea and vomiting requiring antiemetic treatment at registration.
  • Pregnant or nursing women, those who may become pregnant, or those not planning to use contraception.
  • Mental illness or psychiatric symptoms interfering with daily activities, making study participation difficult.
  • Diabetes treated with insulin/oral hypoglycemics or HbA1c (NGSP) ≥ 6.5% or HbA1c (JDS) ≥ 6.1% at registration.
  • Recent (within 6 months) unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, or active gastroduodenal ulcer.
  • Convulsive disorders requiring anticonvulsants, ascites needing therapeutic puncture, or gastrointestinal obstruction.
  • Inability to be hospitalized for up to 120 hours (Day 6) post-AC administration initiation.
  • Any other conditions deemed inappropriate for study participation.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

February 1 2022

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

August 15 2023

Estimated Enrollment :

442 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT05242874

Start Date

February 1 2022

End Date

August 15 2023

Last Update

October 10 2024

Active Locations (2)

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Page 1 of 1 (2 locations)

1

Henan cacer hospital

Henan, Henan, China, 450008

2

Henan cancer hospital

Zhengzhou, Henan, China