Status:

COMPLETED

A Study on the Safety, Efficacy and Immune Response Following Sequential Treatment With an Anti-sense Oligonucleotide Against Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) and Chronic Hepatitis B Targeted Immunotherapy (CHB-TI) in CHB Patients Receiving Nucleos(t)Ide Analogue (NA) Therapy

Lead Sponsor:

GlaxoSmithKline

Conditions:

Hepatitis B, Chronic

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-65 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

This study will assess the safety, efficacy and immune response following the sequential treatment of GlaxoSmithKline's (GSK) ASO compound (GSK3228836) and CHB-TI (GSK3528869A) in participants 18 to 6...

Detailed Description

The study follow-up period was reduced from 2 years post last dose to at least 1 year post last dose, with Visit Treatment 2-Day 505 defined as the last visit of the study. For participants who comple...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Inclusion criteria:
  • Participants, who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
  • Written or witnessed/thumb printed informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study-specific procedure.
  • A male or female between, and including, 18 and 65 years of age at the time of signing of the informed consent (except for South Korea, where a male or female between, and including, 19 and 65 years of age at the time of signing of the informed consent can participate in the study).
  • Participants who are Hepatitis B envelop antigen (HBeAg) positive or negative.
  • Participants who have documented chronic HBV infection \>=6 months prior to screening and currently stable on NA therapy defined as no changes to their nucleos(t)ide regimen from at least 6 months prior to screening and with no planned changes to the stable regimen over the duration of the study.
  • CHB patient, under and adherent to treatment with a NA with high barrier to resistance (e.g. entecavir, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and tenofovir alafenamide).
  • Participants with ALT \<=2x upper limit of normal (ULN) (i.e., no ALT \>2x ULN) documented in approximately the last 6 months.
  • Participants with plasma or serum HBsAg concentration \>100 IU/mL.
  • Participants must be adequately suppressed, defined as plasma or serum HBV DNA \<90 IU/mL.
  • A male participant is eligible if he agrees to the following during the intervention period and for at least 90 days after the last dose of study intervention:
  • Refrain from donating sperm
  • AND be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent OR Must agree to use contraception/barrier as detailed below.
  • Agree to use a male condom \[and should also be advised of the benefit for a female partner to use a highly effective method of contraception as a condom may break or leak\] when having sexual intercourse with a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who is not currently pregnant.
  • A female participant is eligible:
  • If she is not pregnant or breastfeeding
  • AND at least one of the following conditions applies:
  • Is not a WOCBP
  • Is a WOCBP and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective (with a failure rate of \<1% per year), preferably with low user dependency during the intervention period and for at least 90 days after the last dose of study treatment.
  • A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum as required by local regulations) within 24 hours before the first dose of study intervention.
  • Exclusion criteria:
  • Medical conditions
  • Clinically significant abnormalities, aside from chronic HBV infection.
  • Co-infection with:
  • Current or past history of HCV
  • HIV
  • HDV
  • History of or suspected liver cirrhosis and/or evidence of cirrhosis as determined by:
  • both AST-Platelet Index (APRI) \>2 and FibroSure/FibroTest result \>0.7
  • Liver biopsy (METAVIR Score F4) or Liver stiffness \>12 kPa
  • FibroScan TE score \>9.6 kPa and FibroTest score \>0.59 at Screening.
  • Diagnosed or suspected HCC.
  • History of:
  • malignancy within the past 5 years except of specific cancers that are cured by surgical resection
  • vasculitis or presence of symptoms and signs of potential vasculitis
  • extrahepatic disorders possibly related to HBV immune conditions
  • Positive (or borderline positive) ANCA at screening.
  • Low C3/C4 at screening AND evidence of past history or current manifestations of vasculitic/inflammatory/autoimmune conditions.
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse/dependence.
  • QTcF \>=450 msec.
  • Laboratory results as follows:
  • Serum albumin \<3.5 g/dL
  • GFR \<60 mL/min/1.73m\^2
  • INR \>1.25
  • PLT count \<140x10\^9/L
  • HGB \<10 g/dl
  • T Bil \>1.25xULN unless considered as clinically not significant by the Investigator
  • ACR \>=0.03 mg/mg
  • Medical history of hepatic decompensation.
  • Planned or previous liver transplantation.
  • Documented evidence of other currently active cause of hepatitis.
  • Any other clinical condition that might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the study.
  • Major congenital defects.
  • Recurrent history or uncontrolled neurological disorders or seizures.
  • History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study intervention(s).
  • Prior/Concomitant therapy
  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product other than the study interventions within 30 days before the first dose of study interventions, or their planned use during the study.
  • Use of systemic cytotoxic agents, chronic antiviral agents or Chinese herbal medicines which may have activity against HBV within 6 months prior the study.
  • Currently taking, or took within 12 months of screening, any interferon-containing therapy.
  • Administration of adenovirus/adenovector-based or MVA-based vaccine within the last 12 months, except for adenovirus/adenovector-based COVID-19 vaccines that could be administered up to 30 days prior to the first study vaccine dose (applicable for all patients except for the patients in France) OR Administration of adenovirus/adenovector-based or MVA-based vaccine within the last 12 months (applicable for the patients in France only).
  • Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 14 days before the first dose and/or 30 days after the last dose of study intervention administration, with the exception of influenza vaccine that may be given at any time except within a 7-day period before or after each dose and COVID-19 vaccine that may be given at any time except within a 30-day period before or after each vaccine dose apart from COVID-19 mRNA based-vaccines that may be administered any time except for the period of 14 days before and 30 days after each study vaccine dose.
  • Administration of:
  • long-acting immune-modifying drugs at any time during the study
  • immunoglobulins and/or any blood products or plasma derivatives within 3 months before the first dose of study interventions or planned administration during the study
  • Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within 3 months prior to the first study intervention (e.g. prednisone equivalent \>=20 mg/day; \>=10 mg/day applicable in Germany only). Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.
  • Participants for whom immunosuppressive treatment is not advised.
  • Treatment with nephrotoxic drugs or competitors of renal excretion within 2 months prior to Screening or planned during the study.
  • Participants requiring anti-coagulation therapies.
  • Prior/Concurrent clinical study experience
  • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been/will be exposed to an investigational/a non-investigational intervention.
  • Previous participation in clinical trials with administration of either GSK3228836 or GSK3528869A.
  • Previous participation in a clinical study in which he/she has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the study treatment or 90 days.
  • Prior treatment with any other oligonucleotide/siRNA within 12 months prior to the first dosing day.
  • Other exclusions:
  • Pregnant or lactating female.
  • Female planning to become pregnant/to discontinue contraceptive precautions.
  • Any study personnel or their immediate dependents, family, or household members.
  • History of/sensitivity to GSK3228836, or components thereof, or a history of drug or other allergy that contraindicates their participation.

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    March 22 2022

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    August 5 2025

    Estimated Enrollment :

    174 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT05276297

    Start Date

    March 22 2022

    End Date

    August 5 2025

    Last Update

    December 30 2025

    Active Locations (51)

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    Page 1 of 13 (51 locations)

    1

    GSK Investigational Site

    Edegem, Belgium, 2650

    2

    GSK Investigational Site

    Sliven, Bulgaria, 8800

    3

    GSK Investigational Site

    Sofia, Bulgaria, 1407

    4

    GSK Investigational Site

    Sofia, Bulgaria, 1431