Status:

COMPLETED

Ambroxol as a Disease-modifying Treatment in GBA-PD

Lead Sponsor:

Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

Collaborating Sponsors:

IRCCS National Neurological Institute "C. Mondino" Foundation

University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli

Conditions:

Parkinson Disease

GBA Gene Mutation

Eligibility:

All Genders

21-80 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

The present multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial will investigate whether the prolonged administration of high-dose oral Ambroxol over 52 weeks is safe, tolerable, ...

Detailed Description

Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) is a lysosomal enzyme encoded by the GBA1 beta-glucosylceramidase gene (GBA). Heterozygous GBA mutations are recognized as the most frequent genetic risk factor for Parkinso...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age 21-80 years
  • Diagnosis of idiopathic PD
  • Duration of motor symptoms \>5 years
  • Heterozygous carrier of a GBA1 mutation.
  • Capable of complying with all study procedures, including fasting lumbar puncture
  • All male and female participants of childbearing age must agree with their partners to use double barrier birth control or total abstinence during study participation and for 2 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
  • Male participants who have received bilateral vasectomy are permanently sterile.
  • A woman can participate if she is of:
  • Non-childbearing potential
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at the screening visit and use accepted contraceptive methods defined as highly effective.

Exclusion

  • Secondary and primary atypical parkinsonism
  • Diagnosis of Parkinson-Dementia (MDS Level II criteria) or other conditions that result in inability to understand and sign the informed consent
  • Hoehn \& Yahr stage ≥ 4/5 in the medication-ON condition
  • Deep Brain Stimulation
  • Any clinically significant or unstable medical condition, which, in the opinion of the principal investigator or the clinician delegated by the principal investigator, may put the participant at risk when participating in the study (e.g. previous gastric/duodenal peptic ulcer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, severe liver or kidney changes, major cardiovascular event (e.g. myocardial infarction, decompensated congestive heart failure, pulmonary embolism occurring within 6 months prior to the screening visit), neoplastic diseases).
  • Bronchial asthma
  • Abnormalities that could preclude safe completion of the spinal cord in the investigator's opinion, including: treatment with anticoagulants; severe abnormalities or malformations of the lower spine or other spinal disorders; bleeding diathesis (e.g. clinically significant coagulopathies or thrombocytopenia); hypersensitivity to lidocaine.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • All participants of childbearing age who disagree to use double barrier or abstinence birth control while participating in the study and for 2 weeks after the last dose of study drug;
  • Known hypersensitivity to the active substance Ambroxol or to any of its excipients.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

March 9 2022

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

December 20 2024

Estimated Enrollment :

65 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT05287503

Start Date

March 9 2022

End Date

December 20 2024

Last Update

August 14 2025

Active Locations (3)

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Page 1 of 1 (3 locations)

1

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

Milan, Italy, 20133

2

University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"

Naples, Italy

3

IRCCS National Neurological Institute "C. Mondino" Foundation

Pavia, Italy, 27100