Status:

COMPLETED

Monocyte Priming When Consuming a Western Diet

Lead Sponsor:

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Conditions:

Heart Diseases

Eligibility:

All Genders

20-45 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

To determine the mechanism of monocyte priming in humans, the study team will conduct a complete feeding trial in normal weight and metabolically healthy human subjects (20-45 years of age) using a we...

Detailed Description

The goal is to challenge metabolically healthy human subjects with a high-calorie, Western diet for 8 weeks to identify the metabolite(s) responsible for monocyte priming and use redox proteomics, RNA...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age 20-45
  • Planning to be available for the entire study period
  • Able to speak and read English
  • Normal weight (body mass index 18.5-24.9 kg/m2)
  • Able to eat the prescribed diet
  • Non-smoker

Exclusion

  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • History of chronic cardiometabolic disease or major risk factor, including diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, heart disease
  • History of prior surgical procedure for weight control or liposuction
  • Use of weight loss medications in previous 6 months
  • Recent self-reported weight change
  • Severe pulmonary disease requiring supplemental oxygen
  • Abnormal renal or liver function
  • History of non-skin cancer in the past 5 years
  • Regular use of medications (prescribed or over-the-counter) that affect blood pressure, lipids, glucose, inflammation, or body weight
  • Works night shifts
  • Exercise per week \> 420 minutes total for moderate activity or \> 210 minutes for vigorous activity
  • Any medical or behavioral indication that would make participation unsafe based on the judgement of the study physician
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Known or discovered intolerances, allergies or difficulty consuming any of the foods included in the study diets

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

January 6 2023

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

October 11 2024

Estimated Enrollment :

8 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT05348395

Start Date

January 6 2023

End Date

October 11 2024

Last Update

March 6 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157