Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

rTMS and Cognitive-behavioral Therapy for Cocaine Use Disorder

Lead Sponsor:

New York State Psychiatric Institute

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Columbia University

Conditions:

Cocaine Use

Cocaine Dependence

Eligibility:

All Genders

22-65 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of active repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to sham (placebo) rTMS prior to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as a treatmen...

Detailed Description

Cocaine use disorder (CUD) remains a significant public health problem given that many patients fail to respond to existing therapies (Dutra et al., 2008). Treatment refractory CUD may be explained, i...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age 22-65;
  • Able to give informed consent and comply with study procedures;
  • Meets DSM-5 criteria for current moderate/severe CUD and are treatment-seeking;
  • Used cocaine at least 9 days in the past 28 days, with at least weekly cocaine use;
  • Agree to no more than moderate alcohol consumption (\<15 drinks/week for men and \<8 drinks/week for women) and to avoid using amphetamine/methamphetamine and non-prescribed benzodiazepines or barbiturates; and
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to use a method of contraception with proven efficacy and agree to not become pregnant during the study.

Exclusion

  • Meets DSM-5 criteria for current moderate/severe major depressive episode, OCD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia or any psychotic disorder other than transient psychosis due to substance use;
  • Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score \> 17;
  • Young Mania Rating Scale score \>10;
  • Meets DSM-5 criteria for current moderate/severe other substance use disorder (aside from tobacco use disorder; physiologic dependence on any other substance other than nicotine, including alcohol, is exclusionary);
  • Heavy weekly alcohol drinking as defined by an average of \>14 drinks/week for men or \>7 drinks/week for women on average during the past 28 days;
  • Prior alcohol, benzodiazepine, or barbiturate withdrawal that resulted in hospitalization, medical detoxification, or resulted in seizures or delirium tremens;
  • More than twice weekly use of non-prescribed medications/drugs that may change the seizure threshold, including benzodiazepines, barbiturates, GHB/GBL, amphetamines/methamphetamine;
  • Any other current DSM-5 psychiatric disorder(s) that in the investigator's judgment are unstable, would be disrupted by study procedures, or are likely to require pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy during the study period;
  • Significant current suicide risk, indicated by either: (1) "yes" response on #3, 4, or #5 on the C-SSRS and a psychiatric risk assessment indicating a moderate or high risk of suicide or (2) suicidal behavior in the past 3 months (note: non-suicidal self-injurious behavior is not exclusionary);
  • Females with a positive urine pregnancy test;
  • Clinically significant abnormal cardiac functioning per electrocardiogram (ECG) (required for any participant age 60 years and older);
  • Seizure history including: seizure disorder/epilepsy, alcohol/drug withdrawal seizure, or seizure deemed by the study physician to be related to cocaine intoxication/withdrawal (note: febrile seizures are not exclusionary)
  • Other medical conditions that are relatively contraindicated with TMS (seizure disorders, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, severe migraines, stroke, brain lesions, pregnancy or breast-feeding, neurodegenerative disease, meningoencephalitis, intracerebral abscess, parenchymal or leptomeningeal cancers);
  • Medications that lower seizure threshold and in the opinion of the investigator impose significant seizure risk for the individual (including bupropion, antipsychotics, lithium, anticholinergics, and tricyclic antidepressants);
  • Cognitive disorder (MMSE \<25);
  • Disqualifying response on the TMS Adult Safety Screen (TASS);
  • Implanted devices or stimulators (cardiac pacemakers, vagus nerve stimulators, spinal cord stimulators, cochlear implant);
  • Currently taking ototoxic medications (aminoglycosides, cisplatin);
  • Metal implants or paramagnetic objects in the body that prohibits MR scanning;
  • Claustrophobia that prohibits MR scanning; or
  • Legally mandated (e.g., to avoid incarceration or other penalties) to participate in SUD treatment program.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

December 15 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

April 1 2027

Estimated Enrollment :

30 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT05974202

Start Date

December 15 2025

End Date

April 1 2027

Last Update

August 3 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Page 1 of 1 (1 locations)

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New York State Psychiatric Institute (NYSPI) / Substance Treatment and Research Service (STARS)

New York, New York, United States, 10019

rTMS and Cognitive-behavioral Therapy for Cocaine Use Disorder | DecenTrialz