Status:

RECRUITING

Intranasal Insulin for Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder

Lead Sponsor:

Brown University

Conditions:

Alcohol Use Disorder

Eligibility:

All Genders

21+ years

Phase:

PHASE1

PHASE2

Brief Summary

This is a randomized controlled trial (RCT), within-subject, crossover, double-blind, placebo-controlled in non-treatment-seeking individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) (N=40, 50% female) randomi...

Detailed Description

Aims in this RCT testing the effect of IN insulin, compared to placebo, in individuals with AUD include the following: AIM 1: to assess the safety, tolerability and acceptability of IN insulin as a p...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • ≥21 years
  • meet any DSM-5 criteria score for AUD
  • Individuals who, in the last month, have consumed at least the same amount of alcohol that will be administered in the laboratory procedure (i.e. to reach BrAC levels of 0.08g/dl, \~two drinks in one occasion)
  • BrAC=0.00g/dL at each visit
  • good health as confirmed by medical history, physical examination and lab tests
  • willing to adhere to the study procedures
  • understand informed consent and questionnaires in English at an 8th grade level
  • willing to have glucose monitored by finger stick during the laboratory procedures

Exclusion

  • • female identifying who are breastfeeding or pregnant (assessed by a urine screen)
  • individuals with diabetes
  • history of suicide attempts in the last three years
  • current diagnosis of other substance use disorder (other than nicotine or cannabis)
  • use of drugs (e.g. stimulants/opioids) at each alcohol administration session (by urine tox screen)
  • cannabis intoxication (by clinical assessments)
  • use of medications that may interact with insulin and alcohol (by Micromedex database)
  • hypersensitivity to insulin
  • any nasal disease/congestion that may interfere with intranasal drug absorption;
  • baseline hypoglycemia (blood glucose ≤65mg/dL) or hyperglycemia (blood glucose \>200mg/dL) (by finger stick)

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

February 25 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

January 31 2027

Estimated Enrollment :

40 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT05988632

Start Date

February 25 2025

End Date

January 31 2027

Last Update

September 5 2025

Active Locations (1)

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1

Brown University

Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903