Status:
COMPLETED
Effects of Deep Breathing Exercise on Pulmonary Function, Perceived Stress and Physical Fitness Among Healthy Smokers
Lead Sponsor:
Riphah International University
Conditions:
Cigarette Smoking
Eligibility:
MALE
20-30 years
Phase:
NA
Brief Summary
Effects of deep breathing exercise on pulmonary function, perceived stress and physical fitness among healthy smokers.
Detailed Description
Smoking is injurious to health as cigarette contains harmful substances that cause different life threatening diseases, like bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovas...
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
- Only Male Healthy Smoker.
- Age: 20 - 30 years.
- Participants had a minimum smoking history of 5 years.
- Subject without any chronic pulmonary complication.
Exclusion
- Smokers with any pulmonary disease, acute infections, other systemic disease.
- Chest deformity or any disability.
- History of any surgery.
- Not willing to participate.
Key Trial Info
Start Date :
September 1 2023
Trial Type :
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation :
ACTUAL
End Date :
December 1 2023
Estimated Enrollment :
52 Patients enrolled
Trial Details
Trial ID
NCT06032793
Start Date
September 1 2023
End Date
December 1 2023
Last Update
January 13 2025
Active Locations (1)
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1
Railway General Hospital
Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 46000