Status:

RECRUITING

Effects of Whole-body Electrical Muscle Stimulation Exercise on Adults With Myasthenia Gravis

Lead Sponsor:

University of Missouri-Columbia

Collaborating Sponsors:

University of Kansas Medical Center

Conditions:

Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

During this pilot study, the investigators will examine the effects of whole-body electrical muscle stimulation exercise (WB-EMS Exercise) on neuromuscular junction (NMJ) transmission and fatigability...

Detailed Description

During this pilot study, the investigators will examine the effects of a novel paradigm, whole-body electrical muscle stimulation exercise (WB-EMS Exercise), on neuromuscular junction (NMJ) transmissi...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Inclusion Criteria for Participants with MG:
  • Age 18 or older
  • Diagnosed with Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) via seropositive test for acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies or seronegative test with clinical symptoms consistent with gMG
  • On stable MG therapy for at least 1 month
  • Ability to stand for approximately 15 minutes continuously with or without an assistive device (i.e. the length of time to stand to take a shower, complete meal preparation, wait in line at the bank, etc.)
  • Score of 1 (Mild) or 2 (Moderate) on at least one side of the "arm outstretched" and "leg outstretched" items of the QMG, demonstrating fatigability
  • At least some anti-gravity strength in major muscle groups as assessed by manual muscle testing (i.e. 2+/5 strength or better)
  • Medical clearance to participate in an exercise program
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Ability to conform to the requirements of the study (i.e. attendance at assessment and intervention visits, maintain current level of non-study physical activity for the duration of the study, no intention to relocate mid-study)
  • Exclusion Criteria for Participants with MG:
  • Concurrent participation in another interventional research study
  • Unable to tolerate 15 minutes of continuous standing with or without an assistive device
  • Regular participation in strength training (2x per week or more over the past 6 months)
  • Score of 0 (None) on all "arm outstretched" and "leg outstretched" items of the QMG
  • Presence of a pacemaker, metal implants, or other implanted medical devices that could impact participant safety during WB-EMS intervention
  • Presence of unstable acute or chronic disease (i.e. renal failure, rheumatologic disease, cardia arrhythmia, neoplasm, uncontrolled hypertension)
  • Known pregnancy at time of screening
  • Presence of a terminal disease (i.e. receiving hospice services)
  • Current or previous use of any drugs known to influence muscle mass or performance within 6 months; these may include but are not limited to anabolic steroids, IGF01, growth hormone, replacement androgen therapy, anti-androgen therapy
  • Presence of an additional neuromuscular or neurologic condition affecting somatosensory or motor function/control (i.e. motor neuron disease, muscle disease, peripheral neuropathy, other NMJ condition, Parkinson's disease, Multiple Sclerosis, h/o stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, ataxia, apraxia, hemiplegia, etc.)
  • Musculoskeletal condition or surgery in the past year that would confound results of exercise interventions (i.e. knee replacement, hip replacement, rotator cuff repair, spinal fusion)
  • Other medical conditions, signs, or symptoms that would interfere with study conduct or interpretation of results as determined by an investigator
  • Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Controls:
  • Age 18-39 years
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Exclusion Criteria for Healthy Controls:
  • Concurrent participation in an interventional research study
  • Presence of unstable acute or chronic disease (i.e. renal failure, rheumatologic disease, cardia arrhythmia, neoplasm, uncontrolled hypertension)
  • Presence of a terminal disease (i.e. receiving hospice services)
  • Current or previous use of any drugs known to influence muscle mass or performance within 6 months; these may include but are not limited to anabolic steroids, IGF01, growth hormone, replacement androgen therapy, anti-androgen therapy
  • Presence of an additional neuromuscular or neurologic condition affecting somatosensory or motor function/control (i.e. motor neuron disease, muscle disease, peripheral neuropathy, other NMJ condition, Parkinson's disease, Multiple Sclerosis, h/o stroke, TBI, SCI, ataxia, apraxia, hemiplegia, etc.)
  • Musculoskeletal condition or surgery in the past year that would confound results of exercise interventions (i.e. TKA, THA, RTC repair, spinal fusion)
  • Other medical conditions, signs, or symptoms that would interfere with study conduct or interpretation of results as determined by an investigator
  • Healthy controls will complete dEMG testing only during a one-time session.

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    July 12 2023

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ESTIMATED

    End Date :

    August 1 2025

    Estimated Enrollment :

    16 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT06064695

    Start Date

    July 12 2023

    End Date

    August 1 2025

    Last Update

    April 10 2025

    Active Locations (2)

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    Page 1 of 1 (2 locations)

    1

    University of Kansas Clinical Research Center

    Fairway, Kansas, United States, 66205

    2

    NextGen Precision Health Building, Clinical and Translational Science Unit

    Columbia, Missouri, United States, 65211